Anderson himself was killed a month later in battle. After the war, several guerrillas, such as Frank and Jesse James, continued their violent behaviors, becoming infamous outlaws. Rains, son of rebel Gen. Banjo Heritage https://patreon.com/CliftonHicksI learned the words to "Bloody Bill Anderson" from a recording of Alvin Youngblood Hart. On the other hand, the use of tactics like arson, robbery and murder seemed beyond the bounds of honorable combat. Anderson and his men were in the rear of the charge, but gathered a large amount of plunder from the dead soldiers, irritating some guerrillas from the front line of the charge. By Glynda July 23, 2006 at 03:01:32. The residents of Lawrence, Kansas, would never forget what happened on August 21, 1863, if indeed they were lucky enough to survive. His dark good looks brought him to the attention . [126] The Union soldier held captive at Centralia was impressed with the control Anderson exercised over his men. They buried him in an unmarked grave in Richmond's Pioneer Cemetery. Even before Union forces finally shot him down in his final gunfight, the man called Bloody Bill had become equal parts legend and infamous nightmare. [167], In a study of 19th-century warfare, historian James Reid posited that Anderson suffered from delusional paranoia, which exacerbated his aggressive, sadistic personality. Anderson subsequently returned to Missouri as the leader of his own group of raiders and became the most feared guerrilla in the state, robbing and killing a large number of Union soldiers and civilian sympathizers. They acquired arms where they could, including taking what was left behind on the battlefield. [151] In 1908, Cole Younger, a former guerrilla who served under Quantrill, reburied Anderson's body in the Old Pioneer Cemetery in Richmond, Missouri. from Wichita State University and his Ph.D. in History and Political Science from the University of Chicago. It is possible that Jim Anderson might have married Bloody Bill's widow IF the 22 August 1866 marriage of J. M. Anderson and Malinda Anderson was the marriage of James Madison Anderson and Malinda Bush Smith. Location: Missouri, United States. [122] In the aftermath of the massacre, Union soldiers committed several revenge killings of Confederate-sympathizing civilians. In 1908, the ex-guerrillas and former outlaws Jim Cummins and Cole Younger arranged for a funeral service at Anderson's gravesite. The defeat resulted in the deaths of five guerrillas but only two Union soldiers, further maddening Anderson. One one hand, they were useful, serving to tie down Union forces. [29], In early summer 1863, Anderson was made a lieutenant, serving in a unit led by George M. Todd. Although some men begged him to spare them, he persisted, only relenting when a woman pleaded with him not to torch her house. Most fought to protect or revenge their families from what they saw as injustices heaped upon them by the Union army and Union sympathizers. Smaller bands avoided fights with larger detachments of Union soldiers, preferring to ambush stragglers or loot Union supporters and their property. Born in Randolph County, Missouri in 1839, William T. Anderson would, by his death on October 26, 1864, be known and feared throughout the Unionas "Bloody Bill" Anderson, a barbaric, pro-Confederateguerilla leader in the American Civil War. They attacked the fort on October 6, but the 90 Union troops there quickly took refuge inside, suffering minimal losses. There is no evidence to support that assumption. [9][d] On June 28, 1860, William's mother, Martha Anderson, died after being struck by lightning. On the western Missouri border, especially, much of the hardships experienced by these families could be traced to the violence of the 1850s Kansas Missouri Border War. As he entered the building he was restrained by a constable and fatally shot by Baker. 11, an evacuation order that evicted almost 20,000 people from four counties in rural western Missouri and burned many of their homes. Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. [39] Anderson was placed in charge of 40 men, of which he was perhaps the angriest and most motivatedhis fellow guerrillas considered him one of the deadliest fighters there. [86], On August 13, Anderson and his men traveled through Ray County, Missouri, to the Missouri River, where they engaged Union militia. They tortured him until he was near death and sent word to the man's son in an unsuccessful attempt to lure him into an ambush, before releasing the father with instructions to spread word of his mistreatment. Serving in the US Marine Corps in WW II, he earned a battlefield commission and decorations for valor at Guadalcanal. [50] Shortly after the initial assault, a larger group of Union troops approached Fort Blair, unaware the fort had been attacked and that the men they saw outside the fort dressed in Union uniforms were actually disguised guerrillas. Their duty will be to cut off Federal pickets, scouts, foraging parties and trains and to kill pilots and others on gunboats and transports, attacking them day and night and using the greatest vigor in their movements. Plot [ edit] Cocaine dealer, Darrell, leads a cop on a chase through the desert. So they couldn't have obtained many from the Infantry. Bloody Bill Anderson & the Missouri Bushwhackers - YouTube 0:00 / 1:05:58 Bloody Bill Anderson & the Missouri Bushwhackers Wild West Extravaganza 14.8K subscribers 132K views 1 year ago. They also targeted strategically important infrastructure like bridges, telegraph lines and railroads. Many bushwhackers wore a distinctive shirt, such as this one on T.F. [107] The guerrillas set the passenger train on fire and derailed an approaching freight train. 6 guns of ouTlaWs Residue of WaRThe RaideRs 7 KANSAS CITY Ten women and girls, including three sisters born in Randolph County, were killed or seriously injured when a building owned by state Treasurer George Caleb Bingham . They used it to attack other boats, bringing river traffic to a virtual halt. Bloody Bill and some five or six of his associates in crime came dashing considerably in the advance of their line and their chieftain Anderson, with one other supposed to be Lieut. Get A Copy Kindle Unlimited $0.00 Amazon Stores The cashier pulled a gun on him and James killed him in self-defence. Gen. Henry Halleck's General Orders No. The Andersons barricaded the door to the basement and set the store on fire, killing Baker and his brother-in-law. [158] He was later discussed in biographies of Quantrill, which typically cast Anderson as an inveterate murderer. . [38], Although Quantrill had considered the idea of a raid on the pro-Union stronghold that was the town of Lawrence, Kansas before the building collapsed in Kansas City, the deaths convinced the guerrillas to make a bold strike. . These acts were interpreted as tyranny and compelled many Missouri men to become bushwhackers. [40] On August 19, the group, which proved to be the most guerrillas under one commander in the war, began the trip to Lawrence. The two were prominent Unionists and hid their identities from the guerrillas. [97], On the morning of September 27, 1864, Anderson left his camp with about 75 men to scout for Union forces. Bill and Jim Anderson soon after this drifted off to the Sni Hills, in Missouri, where they had relatives. Missouri's southern sympathizers hated Union Brig. And a lot of the Cavalry didn't have sidearms early in the war. In September 1864, Anderson led a raid on the town of Centralia, Missouri. Others, like William Anderson, had already entered a dark abyss from which there was no return and no escape except death. The Missouri Partisan Ranger Act That being said,if you multiply 700 troops times 6 revolvers each, that comes to 4200 pistols. declared martial law in August 1861, giving Union forces broad powers to suppress those who resisted Union control. [130] Price was disgusted that Anderson used scalps to decorate his horse, and would not speak with him until he removed them. After selecting a sergeant for a potential prisoner swap, Anderson's men shot the rest. They had sworn to be revenged for the death of their father, and made their troubles an excuse for the career of bushwhacking in which they engaged with the Quantrill gang. Death 27 Oct 1864 (aged 24-25) Albany, Ray County, Missouri, USA. William T. Anderson (1840 - October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro- Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. [114] Anderson's men mutilated the bodies of the dead soldiers and tortured some survivors. They relied on knowledge of the local terrain for survival. Forces of Change and the Enduring Ozark Frontier: The Civil War. Anderson and his companion "took a negro girl of 12 or 13 years old into . It could be interpreted that the bugler picked up a total of 6 pistols that belonged, possibly to the other men that fell with Anderson. Violence Was No Stranger (1993). [155] As the Confederacy collapsed, most of Anderson's men joined Quantrill's forces or traveled to Texas. In 1976, the book was adapted into a film, The Outlaw Josey Wales, which portrays a man who joins Anderson's gang after his wife is killed by Union-backed raiders. Fucking legend. [98] They found a large supply of whiskey and all began drinking. The act sanctioned guerrilla activities against the Union army while attempting to gain some measure of control over the guerrillas. Their familiarity with the landscape enabled them to appear and disappear into the woods like ghosts. [72] Anderson's men robbed the town's depository, gaining about $40,000 (equivalent to $693,000 in 2021) in the robbery, although Anderson returned some money to the friend he had met at the hotel. [143] The victory made a hero of Cox and led to his promotion. On the other hand, the use of tactics like arson, robbery and murder seemed beyond the bounds of honorable combat. [110] By mid-afternoon, the 39th Missouri Volunteer Infantry had arrived in Centralia. After the attack, one of Anderson's guerrillas scalped a dead militiaman. 100, in April 1863, set a national policy, outlining guerrillas and their treatment. [58], A short time later, one of Anderson's men was accused of stealing from one of Quantrill's men. [29] In the resulting skirmish, several raiders were captured or killed and the rest of the guerrillas, including Anderson, split into small groups to return to Missouri. And that is the terrible truth of the story of Bloody Bill Anderson. Born in Kentucky in 1839 before moving to Missouri and eventually living in Kansas when the Civil War started, Bill Anderson soon earned the nom de plume "Bloody Bill." An unusual event made a guerrilla out of William Anderson. Below is one of the articles written by Brownwood Banner - Bulletin staff writer Henry C. Fuller after Interviewing William C. "Bloody Bill" Anderson of Quantrill's Guerrillas of the Civil War at his home at Salt Creek, Brown County, Texas in 1924. So . William Quantrill and William "Bloody Bill" Anderson are well-known bushwhacker leaders in Missouri. In October of 1864, Anderson's unit was trapped and outnumbered in Missouri, and 'Bloody Bill' was killed when he charged the Union troops. William Thomas Anderson was born in Randolph County, Missouri in 1837, the exact date and location of his birth, remain uncertain. Operating against Unionists in the midst of the guerrilla war in Missouri and Kansas, he was a leading figure in the infamous Lawrence Massacre and the Centralia Massacre, gaining the nickname "Bloody Bill" for the perceived savagery of his exploits. William Anderson was initially given a chilly reception from other raiders, who perceived him to be brash and overconfident. . Eventually, the six-shot revolver became the weapon of choice for the bushwhacker because it was considered better for firing from horseback. Notorious Confederate bushwhacker Bloody Bill Anderson Three bushwackers; Arch Clements, Dave Pool, and Bill Hendricks. [5] The Anderson family supported slavery, though they did not own slaves. [19] Baker and his brother-in-law brought the man to a store, where they were ambushed by the Anderson brothers. [84] The guerrillas quickly forced the attackers to flee, and Anderson shot and injured one woman as she fled the house. They had hoped to attack a train, but its conductor learned of their presence and turned back before reaching the town. It is in Richmond in Ray County Missouri, "The war brought on hate and strife and killing around here. [21] Anderson and his gang subsequently traveled east of Jackson County, Missouri, avoiding territory where Quantrill operated and continuing to support themselves by robbery. If they were caught, Federals considered them criminals not prisoners of war. Again, were those 2 pistols found on the horse or were there more as Cox's statement was in the plural. [59] It is likely that this incident angered Anderson, who then took 20 men to visit the town of Sherman. Unexpectedly, his men were able to capture a passenger train, the first time Confederate guerrillas had done so. [142] Anderson and his men charged the Union forces, killing five or six of them, but turned back under heavy fire. [146] The corpse was photographed and displayed at a local courthouse for public viewing, along with Anderson's possessions. He sees Anderson as obsessed with, and greatly enjoying, the ability to inflict fear and suffering in his victims, and suggests he suffered from the most severe type of sadistic personality disorder. They buried him in an unmarked grave in Richmond's Pioneer Cemetery. The guerrillas gathered at the Blackwater River in Johnson County, Missouri. (. Cox's bugler gathered up 6 pistols around the body. They found the guerrillas' horses decorated with the scalps of Union soldiers. Guerrilla Tactics He favored swift execution of captured guerrillas. Raised by a family of Southerners in Kansas, Anderson began to support himself by stealing and selling horses in 1862. [138] Local residents gathered $5,000, which they gave to Anderson; he then released the man, who died of his injuries in 1866. He became a skilled bushwhacker, earning the trust of the group's leaders, William Quantrill and George M. Todd. [93] However, a guerrilla fired his weapon before they reached the town, and the cavalry garrisoned in the town quickly withdrew into their fort while civilians hid. [102] This was the first capture of a Union passenger train in the war. While on public display, a local photographer documented his death. The tension between the two groups markedly increasedsome feared open warfare would resultbut by the time of the wedding, relations had improved. Anderson was described as "nearly six feet tall, of rather swarthy complexion and had long, black hair, inclined to curl. Similarly, Jesse James' brother Frank became . Bloody Bill Anderson - Lies and Sensationalism. "Born in Kentucky in 1839 before moving to Missouri and eventually living in Kansas when the Civil War started, Bill Anderson soon earned the nom de plume "Bloody Bill.". Bloody Bill was played by John Russell who played Marshall Stockburn in Pale Rider. [131] Price instructed Anderson to travel to the Missouri railroad and disrupt rail traffic,[129] making Anderson a de facto Confederate captain. [161] James Carlos Blake's novel Wildwood Boys (2000) is a fictional biography of Anderson. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. On July 17, 1862, Confederate Gen. Thomas Hindman issued the Missouri Partisan Ranger Act. His family had been living in Council Grove, Territory of Kansas at the start of the war. A wide-brimmed slouch hat was the headgear of choice. Barbed Wire Press. The U.S. Government provided a veteran's tombstone for Anderson's grave in 1967. . NPS Ozark Historic Research Study (Submitted on October 1, 2020, by William Fischer, Jr. of Scranton, Pennsylvania. [104] Anderson forced the captured Union soldiers to form a line and announced that he would keep one for a prisoner exchange but would execute the rest. Posted on 19th March 2021. Usually a wife, sister, mother or sweetheart used ribbons, shells and needlework to create the ellaborately [sic] decorated shirts. Rains, charged fearlessly through our lines and were both unhorsed close in our rear. Jesse James. 11. [65], On July 6, a Confederate sympathizer brought Anderson newspapers containing articles about him. [94], On September 26, Anderson and his men reached Monroe County, Missouri,[95] and traveled towards Paris, but learned of other nearby guerrillas and rendezvoused with them near Audrain County. Handsome, rugged American leading man John Russell (whose credits are often confused with those of child actor Johnny Russell) attended the University of California, where he was a student athlete. After a brief gunfight, Baker and his brother-in-law fled into the store's basement. [57] Quantrill appointed him a first lieutenant, subordinate only to himself and to Todd. Anderson was fatally shot twice in the back of the head. Anderson was outraged and went to Missouri with his siblings. [111] Anderson then led a charge up the hill. In what became known as the Centralia Massacre, Anderson's bushwhackers killed 24 unarmed Union soldiers on the train and set an ambush later that day which killed over a hundred Union militiamen. Bloody Bill Anderson got little respect in death. After Frank and Jesse James joined the Anderson band, they robbed a train of $3,000 and executed 25 Union soldiers on board. Bloody Bill Anderson "Bill Anderson!" William Clarke Quantrill commands. "Bloody" Bill Anderson (1840-1864), the most prolific mass murderer on the American frontier. When as many as 10 men come together for this purpose they may organize by electing a captain, 1 sergeant, 1 corporal, and will at once commence operation against the enemy without waiting for special instructions. Cartridge belts standard with up to 18 bullet loops in your [] More lies and sensationalized stories have been told of William T. Anderson than any other Civil War Border War guerrilla except those of William Clarke Quantrill himself. The U.S. Government provided a veteran's tombstone for Anderson's grave in 1967. Copyright20062023,Somerightsreserved. Captains will be held responsible for the good conduct and efficiency of their men and will report to these headquarters from time to time. On June 12, 1864, Anderson and 50 of his men engaged 15 members of the Missouri State Militia, killing and robbing 12. [70] On July 15, Anderson and his men entered Huntsville, Missouri and occupied the town's business district. TII Armory's James Tow says it's powerful enough to ethically take any game animal on the planet, including all the African Big 5. [49], Four days after the Lawrence Massacre, on August 25, 1863, General Ewing retaliated against the Confederate guerrillas by issuing General Order No. William T. Anderson was one of the most notorious Confederate guerrillas of the Civil War. Bloody Bill Anderson Also included in the list was Cole Younger, whose father was killed by the Kansans, and his mother made homeless after watching their house burn to the ground. His family had been living in Council Grove, Territory of Kansas at the . Anderson was told to recapture him and gave chase, but he was unable to locate his former commander and stopped at a creek. [113] One Union officer reached Centralia and gave word of the ambush, allowing a few Union soldiers who had remained there to escape. "Bloody Bill" redirects here. Then I noticed Bloody Bill Anderson and he has a very small existence in Josey Wales. Details on John (b. II. He was killed in a Union ambush near Richmond, MO. Some local citizens suspected the Anderson family was assisting Griffith and traveled to their house to confront the elder William Anderson. [133] The group then traveled west, disregarding the mission assigned by General Price[134] in favor of looting. [127] Although many of them wished to execute this Union hostage, Anderson refused to allow it. They opposed the Union army in Missouri for a variety of reasons. Brown had devoted significant attention to the border area, Anderson led raids in Cooper County and Johnson County, Missouri, robbing local residents. From July 1861 until the end of the war, the state suffered up to 25,000 deaths from guerrilla warfare, more than any other state. [2] His siblings were Jim, Ellis, Mary Ellen, Josephine and Janie. 3916.725N, 9358.603W. Marker is in Richmond, Missouri, in Ray County. Gen. Henry Halleck. Todd rested his men in July to allow them to prepare for a Confederate invasion of Missouri. Around the same time, William T. Anderson fatally shot a member of the Kaw tribe outside Council Grove; he claimed that the man had tried to rob him. Residents. . Bloody Bill's Guns Bill Langley had used a number of different guns during his career as a killer. [88] On August 27, Union soldiers killed at least three of Anderson's men in an engagement near Rocheport. Etsy Search for items or shops Close search Skip to Content Sign in 0 Cart Gifts for Every Valentine Jewelry & Accessories [160] Asa Earl Carter's novel The Rebel Outlaw: Josey Wales (1972) features Anderson as a main character. By August 1864, they were regularly scalping the men they killed. Union leaders branded bushwhackers as outlaws, issuing multiple orders to suppress guerilla activities. Nov 26, 2015 - PLEASE READ THE HOME PAGE PRIOR TO ORDERING TO UNDERSTAND PROCEDURES, HOW TO MEASURE, WAYS OF PAYMENT, BACK ORDERS, ETC. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Settlements & Settlers War, US Civil. Union troops used horses to drag Anderson's body through the streets around the Ray County Courthouse. [89] In mid-September, Union soldiers ambushed two of Anderson's parties traveling through Howard County, killing five men in one day. The Dalton boys grew up outside of Coffeyville and . [15] The Anderson brothers escaped, but Baker was captured and spent four months in prison before returning to Kansas, professing loyalty to the Union. Among his troops was a well-established group of guerrilla fighters led by William Anderson, who was known by the nickname " Bloody Bill ." Among his guerrillas was a pair of southern Missouri brothers named Frank and Jesse James. [82] In late July, the Union military sent a force of 100 well-equipped soldiers and 650 other men after Anderson. [157], After the war, information about Anderson initially spread through memoirs of Civil War combatants and works by amateur historians. In early 1863 he joined Quantrill's Raiders, a group of Confederate guerrillas which operated along the KansasMissouri border.
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