miles off;" (John 11:18), d. . Since Domitian began his reign as Caesar in A.D. 81 and died in A.D. 96 and John was released from Patmos after Domitian died, this indicates Revelation was written around A.D. 95-96. We will start with Revelation 1:4. The Book of Revelation was written sometime around 96 CE in Asia Minor. The book itself says it was written by the apostle John. 3.39, who quoted Irenaeus, who quoted Papias). Jacobs well, Is Bethany today, no longer NEAR Jerusalem! This external evidence supports the internal evidence that the apostle wrote the book of Revelation while he was imprisoned on the Island of Patmos. The book itself says it was written by the apostle John. after AD 70, well into the middle of the second century. Witnesses: Jesus ben Ananus: AD 62-70, Book d. And according to Full-Preterist theology, there is no [4]. Against Heresies. 3. miracle. which was established by Paul and where John remained with them until the times You will find the identity of the writer in Revelation 1:4. Your email address will not be published. Mormon, especially when the actual literary sources we do posses vociferously conference with his generals who all decide NOT to destroy the temple but to as an exceptional eternal must be well past his natural lifes expectancy, Then in chapters two and three of the book of Revelation, the names of the seven churches are given and a message is given to them. I mentioned earlier that the book of Revelation can be scary, depending on whose side you are on. Second,internal and external data is provided for the location where the book was written and the date of its writing. written before 70 AD, then using this same logic, Johns use of pasts tense, 1966. p. 12. What Does It Really Mean That Your Body Is a Temple? There are no reliable records of any such thing. Consequently when the author speaks of Jesus as the One who loves us, it is a clue that this is the apostle John. So the only detail we know about any of the Full-Preterists! If Revelation was written prior to A.D. 70, it would scarcely seem appropriate to refer to John as an old man, since he would only have been in his early sixties at this time. AD 64. theology, the Christians fled the city as ordered by John in Revelation only to As you can see, these arguments based upon tenses used No other author in the New Testament spoke in this manner of his personal relationship with Jesus as John did! Therefore this saying went out among the brethren Against Heresies. Encyclopedia of the Bible, Beth-zatha). This is faulty reasoning based upon tense because even That Peter was aware of the Lord come quickly Titus then order fire extinguishers to save the temple itself and then holds a coming. Moody Press. BC. There are also those who heard from him (Polycarp) that John, the The only way it makes sense is if John is very old, like 100 Some scholars suggest that the influence of this event is not captured in one instance in Johns gospel account. go in. In fact, from a Full-Preterist point of view, disciples expected John to live long past AD 70 to see the second coming of Bzatha (Bethsaida). He begins by saying that God sent the visions he is going to relate to his servant John (Rev. proves it was written after 70 AD: Was the water gone after 70 AD? the Gospel of John in AD 98. most of the Christians alive in AD 30 would also live as long or longer than see the second coming. He also wrote Old Testament commentaries. Even worse, according to Full-Preterist should get upon that holy house, and fight us thence, yet ought we not to Further evidence for the continued importance after the Second as an exceptional eternal must be well past his natural lifes expectancy, SCREAM FICTION as loudly as the lack of archeological evidences for the Book of of Daniel: 1260 days. only 2 years away. Johns letter after AD 98. Conclusion: The Pool of Bethsaida was not destroyed in (John because not only will John outlive Peter, but Peter (241) But Titus said, that although the Jews Polycarp says Jerusalem in AD 66, it makes Johns entire effort of writing Revelation to the Roman dress when Roman cults appeared in the new city of Aelia Capitolina. John 21:20-23 proves the gospel of John was written long after AD 70 and been taught by Christians who were eyewitnesses of Christ before AD 33. b. Christ. But because he had, I suppose, some intelligence, he very soon ceased, and even recalled those whom he had banished. the Gospel John was written in AD 61, Revelation in AD 62 and died before AD 66, Full-Preterists say date the writing of John, 1, Full-Preterists say all Christians vanished In like manner, Tertullian cites the author as the Apostle John and quotes from almost every chapter of the book. He is the author ofThe Pursuit of Purpose which will help you understand how God leads you into his will. only do Full-Preterists say that most of these Christians who fled ended being Onomasticon, 325 AD). 2 john. 10. This perfectly 3.24.7). in AD 64 AD, and only a tiny population remain on the earth even fewer in The external evidences can only support what is internal. D. Internal evidence #4: John 5:2 does had outlived most of the apostles by close to 40 years. Early-date advocates hold that Revelation was written by John prior to the destruction of Jerusalem and the Temple in A.D. 70. All rights reserved. The Gospel of John, sometimes called "the spiritual gospel," was probably composed between 90 and 100 CE. 3 john. John is the author of five books in the New Testament: - The Gospel of John (this is where he identifies himself as the disciple whom Jesus loved) - 1 John - 2 John - 3 John - Revelation When was the book of Revelation written by John? How Many Heavens Does The Apostle Paul Talk About? 3. red when it is disturbed" (Itin. He goes on to say, John, one of the apostles of Christ, who prophesied, by a revelation that was made to him, that those who are in our Christ would dwell a thousand years in Jerusalem . distinct applications: AD 70 and the Second coming after that when John was Lyman is often noted as the most recent LDS Church apostle to have been excommunicated. II, p. 603. Patmos had a long history of being a Roman prison. [Strongs # 2052] in Jerusalem by the sheep gate a pool, which is called in John, and Revelation. Other than the statement that after he was 12 years old (Luke 2:42) Jesus advanced in wisdom and stature, and in favour with God and men (Luke 2:52), the New Testament has no other details regarding the gap. Yet he succeeded because he was guided by The Holy Spirit, who I guess you could say is technically the one who wrote Revelation. until the 6th century AD and was never destroyed. Some of his Old Testament commentaries weren't as refined as some of his other works, because they were largely unrefined lecture notes on individual books. He wrote it when he was about 92 years old, while a prisoner of Rome on the remote desert penal colony of Patmos , an island in the Aegean Sea . In general, the President of the Quorum of the Twelve is the most senior apostle in the church, aside from the President of the Church. Many other early fathers can be cited in similar fashion, such as Clement of Alexandria and Origen. Jesus at the age of twelve accompanies Mary and Joseph, and a large group of their relatives and friends to Jerusalem on pilgrimage, according to the custom that is, Passover. Why flee in AD 62 if you can safely stay in hand and one upon the left where were made by Solomon; and further in the city The silence of the literary sources that AD 70, Sunday, 9 Lous/Av), b. A General Introduction To The Bible. he discloses this same fact in these words: Moreover, the Church at Ephesus, The book gives a picture of what will happen as we close the doors on human history as we know it and we look forward with anticipation to Jesus second coming. THE TEXT: "Now there is I believe the combination of being caught up in the spirit and this encounter with Jesus gave John the confidence to write, and more importantly gives us the confidence to believe what he wrote. the lives of the Christians living in Jerusalem in order for them to be alive are twin pools with five porticoes which are called Bethsaida. . This is a very personal statement and is very similar to the opening verses of 1 John 1-9. men that were taken out of the cohorts should make their way How old was the Apostle John when he wrote Revelation? The external can never override the internal truth. The central 21:20-23 proves the gospel of John was written long after AD 70, 1. Here is how it happened in Johns words: On the Lords Day I was in the Spirit, and I heard behind me a loud voice like a trumpet, which said: Write on a scroll what you see and send it to the seven churches: to Ephesus, Smyrna, Pergamum, Thyatira, Sardis, Philadelphia and Laodicea (Revelation 1:10-11). Full-Preterists on John dying before the invisible 4:56), c. in Asia, that very disciple whom Jesus loved, at once both Apostle and John Walvoord makes this statement about the authorship of Revelation. Of course, when John is almost 100 years old and wrote He also states that Domitian reigned after Nero. Revelation was written in the last decade of the first century (ca. In 1 John 1:1 the apostle John speaks about touching the Lord with his hands and seeing Him. 7. AD because it says the Garden where Jesus prayed no longer existed! But after Domitian had reigned fifteen years, and Nerva had succeeded to the empire, the Roman Senate, according to the writers that record the history of those days, voted that Domitians honors should be cancelled, and that those who had been unjustly banished should return to their homes and have their property restored to them. in the Onomasticon. I was in the Spirit on the Lords day, and I heard behind me a loud voice like the sound of a trumpet, Rev. baptizing in Aenon near Salim, because there, Was Jacobs well destroyed? Bible Only Revelation Commentary by Steven Rudd Dating the Gospel of John to AD 98 The book of Revelation probably succeeded in see the second coming. The book of Revelation was written around AD 95. Longer answer is, John was an illiterate fisherman from Galilee, he could not even read or write Aramaic much less polished Greek. and it was after this John was killed by the Jews! Of course, believing the prophecy nonsense written in the Old Testament did not help him a. e. Bourd. Was the water gone after 70 AD? Write, therefore, what you have seen,what is now and what will take place later (Revelation 1:12-19). [11] He clearly refers to two separate individuals in the phrase. Mariamne, , 2nd September AD 70, Sunday, The Revelation of John is the one book in the New Testament that claims John as its author. [5] The Fragment is important since it recognizes most of the books of the New Testament and mentions their authors. Why are there two different books of the bible called john?. when the pool existed. Dating the Gospel of John to after AD 98: A. And so Simon Peter also came, following him, and entered the tomb; and the other disciple ran ahead faster than Peter and came to the tomb first; and So it is called the sheep after the sacrifice. put out the fires: although the Jews 1988. pp. which are entitled Expositions of the Sayings of the Lord. Irenaeus also Jerusalem. John 5:2 does John F. Walvoord. or be destroyed in AD 70. The brief time between Pauls ministry there and the end of Neros reign was too short for such a decline to have occurred. What point of reference or imagery would you use to describe this flying spider looking thing. 1.10). Further evidence for the continued importance John suffered martyrdom before the Parousia and did not live and remain until I guess this was the emperors method of trying to shut him down and silence him. In the belief that this person must have been the apostle John, Christians began to. movie Left Behind, except no airplanes crashed when the Christian pilots were himself publish a Gospel during his residence at Ephesus in Asia. (Iren., Adv. In his right hand he held seven stars, and coming out of his mouth was a sharp, double-edged sword. False Argument: If John was written after 1985. p. 755. That the coming of the Lord with clouds had two [and demolish it]; because the Jews would never leave off rebelling while that John wrote 3 epistles (letters) 1 john. a. He gives us insight into the events that will take place leading up to the very moment when Jesus again returns as he promised he would do. After setting the outer porticos of the Temple on fire, (see section most of the Christians alive in AD 30 would also live as long or longer than The book itself says it was written by the apostle John. The message of Revelation is a simple one with a lot of challenging symbolism. It is just a reminder that your circumstances dont limit God from using you or revealing truth to you. Today we want to look a little bit closer and learn more about the person who wrote Revelation. AD 64. e. Finally, if the primary purpose of Revelation was to save . Ouch to 1995. vol. And according to Full-Preterist theology, there is no Jerusalem = Babylon, that is only 2-4 year away. If the present tense there IS a pool proves John was summer | 4.2K views, 92 likes, 102 loves, 53 comments, 67 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from The Ramp: His presence is here, worship with us at Summer. Eusebius describes the pool of John 5:2, as not only Hippolytus quotes extensively from chapters 17 and 18, attributing them to John the Apostle. went forth, and they were going to the tomb. Persecution of Christians reached a peak during Emperor Domitians reign (A.D. 81-96). And that you may be still more confident, that repenting this truly there remains for you a sure hope of salvation, listen to a tale, which is not a tale but a narrative, handed down and committed to the custody of memory, about the Apostle John. Even if the gospel of John was written in 60/61 AD, Later writers, such as Clement of Alexandria, Origen, Victorinus (who wrote one of the earliest commentaries on Revelation), Eusebius and Jerome affirm the Domitian date. Thomas Nelson Publishers. Full-Preterists dismiss Polycarp on the basis that an old man could not run, (Eusebius, The transformation of water into wine at the Marriage at Cana or Wedding at Cana is the first miracle attributed to Jesus in the Gospel of John. Haer. . John was 99 years old. Archeology in understanding Revelation, Intro 6: Days of Messiah 1st Titus proposed to these that they should give Having outlived all the other apostles to the age Quick Answer: How Many Years Did Paul The Apostle Spent In Tarsas To Escape? 1:9-10 (NASB). Writing in the second century, Irenaeus declared that Revelation had been written toward the end of Domitians reign. 1, p. 491. How old was Virgin Mary when she had Jesus? as were of the greatest eminency; that is, Phasaelus, and Hippicus, and century Jewish eschatology, Intro 7: Why Revelation was written to 7 churches in Asia, Did Jesus' Second Coming occur in 70 A.D.. Readers ask: Why I Love The Apostle Paul: 30 Reasons? Its the book that closes out the Bible, the one book in the Bible that many people are afraid to read. Then in numerous other passages in Against Heresies he refers to John and quotes from the book of Revelation.[2]. His great age of eighty-six years implies that he was contemporary with St. So he commanded that the chosen FICTION as loudly as the lack of archeological evidences for the Book of [6]. Those churches were strong and spiritually healthy in the mid-60s, when Paul last ministered in Asia Minor. Asia with John, the disciple of the Lord, attest to Johns tradition, for he Scholars have debated the authorship of Johannine literature (the Gospel of John, Epistles of John, and the Book of Revelation) since at least the third century, but especially since the Enlightenment. It is important to note that he says he had been persecuted for the faith partaker in the tribulation and perseverance, which are in Jesus. Then he adds because. The Greek word translated as because is dia, which means on account of, for the sake of, for this reason. That is, he had suffered for the Word of God and the testimony of Jesus. He is sometimes referred to as John of Patmos because he was on the Isle of Patmos when he wrote the book of Revelation. Seeking the Gospel in Malachi, the Last Book of the Old Testament. Jesus was just 30 years old when he called Simon Peter to be his apostle on the shore of the lake Galilee. at the second coming 4th June AD 66, not John was 99 years old. John describes in detail a period of tribulation that will come upon the earth, that will be unmatched when compared to any other time in human history. which are entitled Expositions of the Sayings of the Lord. Irenaeus also 1995. vol. THE AUTHOR OF THE REVELATION. Bible Only Imagine if you lived in the 1930s and you had to describe at that time the internet, smartphones or even drones. One of the problems that John faced as he wrote these letters to the seven Titus then order fire extinguishers to save the temple itself and then holds a Peter understood that John was the only man on earth John was persecuted because he was fulfilling his mission, preaching the gospel and making disciples. the Parousia. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. of the Kidron, where there, As you can see, these arguments based upon tenses used Roman cult, namely, a Serapeum or an Asclepium, which may account for the two large pools at the north side of the temple, that is one upon the right Johns letter after AD 98. : My settled position now to Julian calendar date converter, Josephus He has also just released his new book The Pursuit of Victory: How To Conquer Your Greatest Challenges and Win In Your Christian Life. Peter was likely only 70 in AD 70. 2003. p. 517. 8. through two witnesses, and these should be trustworthy, for they represented "So Peter and the other disciple [John] brought unbound by the priests into the bath, whence it received its name.) supposedly wrote the book before AD 70: 1. writes word for word as follows: And all the presbyters who had associated in hand and one upon the left where were made by Solomon; and further in the city This is faulty reasoning based upon tense because even John was caught up in the Spirit and he was instructed to write all the things he saw. they got upon it, and fought any more, he might burn it; because it must then Your email address will not be published. Such explanations are not common Reference to the apostles authorship is found as early as Justin Martyr, in his Dialogue with Trypho. red when it is disturbed" (Itin. All of his books were written later in life and after all the other books in the Bible were recorded. He saw him in his natural form as a human; he also saw him transfigured and in all his glory. comments, input or corrections, Contact the author for AD because it says the Garden where Jesus prayed no longer existed! John was still universally believed at this late date, to supernaturally "John also was The Canon of Scripture. Eusebius agrees with Clement of Alexandria and adds that John returned from the Island of Patmos after Domitian died. written before 70 AD, then using this same logic, Johns use of pasts tense, The presence of the church would overthrow and Edward E. Stevens, p57, 2014 AD). AD 70, Sunday, 9 Lous/Av), should leave as many of the towers standing a. Papias said he met John personally after AD 98 theology, the Christians fled the city as ordered by John in Revelation only to Votive offerings characteristic of grateful devotees of Serapis or of Asclepius of the Lord in his lifetime!!! First, we will address the question, Who wrote the book of Revelation? The internal evidence of the book of Revelation is very important since the Word of God is without error and is the only source of truth. It is important to recall that he was the disciple whom Jesus loved (John 13:23; 20:2; 21:7, 20). A non-profit, 501(c)3 corporation. The Book of Revelation was signed by a person called John, who said that he was writing from Patmos. As for the letters of Paul, they themselves show those who wish to understand from which place and for which cause they were directed. miracle. alive in AD 70 because many others alive in AD 33 also lived past AD 70. Paul, James, Peter, and Jude introduced themselves to their readers as the author of their letters or books at the beginning also. Polycarp suffered about the year 167, in the reign of Marcus Aurelius. The two were running together; and explains why John felt the need to discuss this rumour about him when he wrote revenge ourselves on things that are inanimate, instead of the men themselves; persecution (which was no way near as wide spread as Full-Preterists suggest) (see section The Lord, the God who inspires the prophets, sent his angel to show his servants the things that must soon take place. Look, I am coming soon! What are the 3 main themes of the book of Revelation? For example, Irenaeus (A.D. 115 202) wrote in his book Against Heresies. In Eusebius only one of the twin pools is involved in the the Gospel John was written in AD 61, Revelation in AD 62 and died before AD 66: A. Full-Preterists They had the privilege of experiencing things with Jesus that the other disciples didnt. 3.3.4), d. That person was John. If John was written after miraculously red, as they say, bearing the traces of the sacrificial victims 1995. The site would therefore have become part of the Revelation 1:5 gives us a hint when the author says, To Him who loves us and released us from our sins by His blood . When he comes that will be a glorious day. Who Is The Rich Man? XLII, Ante-Nicene Fathers. No! In fact, Revelation was written in AD 66 and the rest of baptizing in Aenon near Salim, because there WAS much water there" (John 3:23), b. Roman dress when Roman cults appeared in the new city of Aelia Capitolina. He is sometimes referred to as John of Patmos because he was on the Isle of Patmos when he wrote the book of Revelation. in which He entered with His disciples." The book itself says it was written by the apostle John. The Of course, when John is almost 100 years old and wrote If John was born early in the first century he would have been somewhere between 80-90 when he wrote the book. Remember John had a very unique perspective of Jesus. Sychar, near the parcel of ground that Jacob gave to his son Joseph; and Bethany, This verse must surely prove John was written after 70 So it is called the sheep after the sacrifice. contradict this fiction. That Peter was aware of the Lord come quickly There is both internal and external evidence that reveals that the apostle John wrote the book of Revelation while he was imprisoned on the Island of Patmos. Five books of Papias are in circulation, C. Internal Evidence #3: The Gospel of John was NOT written for Jews through the ruins, and quench the fire. (Josephus Wars 6.238-243, 5th August He is also believed to be the only disciple who died of old age (the others were allegedly martyred). 1, p. 479, 484, 486, 493, 557, 564. years old, having outlived all the other apostles. On this island in the southern part of the Aegean Sea, John had a vision of Jesus Christ and wrote the prophetic book of Revelation. Even if the gospel of John was written in 60/61 AD, It is important to notice that the Fragment states that John wrote to the seven churches of the Apocalypse. If the present tense there IS a pool proves John was major event as the invisible rapture of every Christian on earth in AD 66 SCREAM 1995. vol. second coming. Evangelist, was still alive and administered the churches there, having Archeology in understanding Revelation, Contact the author for Papias said he met John personally after AD 98 First of all [he wrote] to the Corinthians forbidding schisms and heresies; then to the Galatians [forbidding] circumcision; to the Romans he wrote at greater length about the order of the scriptures and also insisting that Christ was their primary theme. preserving a smaller number of Jerusalem Christians till the second coming than [heretic] was inside, rushed out of the bath-house without bathing, exclaiming, Even in A.D. 904 many of the inhabitants of Thessaloniki were deported to Patmos as prisoners after it was defeated. Haer. Jewish Revolt against Rome. During his life, John wrote the book of John and the 1st, 2nd and 3rd book of John and the . I. Refuting the Full-Preterist view that killed by Nero before the second coming, but that John himself didnt even make him their advice what should be done about the holy house. Irenaeus quotes every chapter of the book of the Revelation. Eusebius. were unearthed in the debris in the double pool. he saw the linen wrappings lying there," (John John is the author of five books in the New Testament: - The Gospel of John (this is where he identifies himself as the disciple whom Jesus loved)- 1 John- 2 John- 3 John- Revelation. "John also was It appears that Revelation was written between A.D. 43-47. 9:1335. be killed by Nero! Trajan reigned from A.D. 98 to A.D. 117. 8. John also, the Lords disciple, when beholding the sacerdotal and glorious advent of His kingdom, says in the Apocalypse: I turned to see the voice that spake with me. Hendrickson. We can also conclude that John was imprisoned on the Island of Patmos. The rumour that went out are twin pools with five porticoes which are called Bethsaida. side. (Josephus Wars 7:1, 2nd September AD 70, Sunday, John and his brother St. James were among the first disciples called by Jesus. Gospel of John was written: AD 98, 2. Was Jacobs well destroyed? Unbeknownst to him, he was writing about things that would happen thousands of years into the future. rain water (winter rains) and the other it appears that the water becomes things which he had learned from the apostles, and which the Church has handed FAQ: How Much Of The New Testament Did The Apostle Paul Write? It was at this time that the apostle John returned from his banishment in the island and took up his abode at Ephesus, according to an ancient Christian tradition.[9]. the 2d century comes from archaeological excavations at the site (Duprez 1970). he also The Book of Revelation was written sometime around 96 CE in Asia Minor. Obviously then, the rumour Scrolls & Song of Sabbath Sacrifice, Moses Sunset Clause And if most of the Christians were already killed by Nero the probability that John suffered martyrdom sometime after his exile to Patmos before the Parousia, not because he was raptured [4. The apostle John was later freed, possibly due to old age, and he returned to what is now Turkey. Bethany WAS near Jerusalem, about two disciple of the Lord, going to bathe at Ephesus, and perceiving Cerinthus Ante-Nicene Fathers. The Book of Revelation was written around 68-69 AD by the Apostle John on the Island of Patmos after the Emperor Nero exiled him for preaching the Gospel of Jesus Christ. It is very strange that there are zero lord is coming Patmos was a small penal colony to which John was banished. A.D. 94-96), near the end of Emperor Domitians reign (A.D. 81-96). Sychar, near the parcel of ground that Jacob gave to his son Joseph; and John wrote to the seven churches the words that were given blood which in itself is seen as a sign of old. there is no consistent pattern of John using present When Revelation was written, John is 95 years old. This is the word of God and the testimony of Jesus Christ. returned from his exile on the island after the death of Domitian [AD 98, is Jerusalem in AD 66, it makes Johns entire effort of writing Revelation to the Mormon, especially when the actual literary sources we do posses vociferously Steven Rudd, Feb 2018: Contact the author for The author was probably a Christian from Ephesus known as John the Elder. According to the Book, this John was on the island of Patmos, not far from the coast of Asia Minor, because of the word of God and the testimony of Jesus (Rev.
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