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1096, Sec. CONTRIBUTION LIMITS. Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. the contract. California In what way are Texas, Montana, Nevada, and North Dakota similar? Half of all Texans believe that they can trust all or most people in their neighborhood. (d) A candidate, officeholder, or political committee shall include the statement or copy required by Subsection (a) as a part of the report filed under Chapter 254 that covers the reporting period to which Subsection (a) applies. Feel free to distribute or cite this material, but please credit OpenSecrets. A voter who w ants his representative to make decisions based solely on the will of the people desires which type of representative? 253.105. Sec. 1134, Sec. 3233), Sec. Civil rights group: | In-house | 150 | 240 | 390 | COMMUNICATION WITH STOCKHOLDERS OR MEMBERS. 1, eff. 1), Sec. 304, Sec. Sec. Who submits a recommended budget to the Texas legislature? litigation September 1, 2009. 3.68 & 3.57 \\ (2) for any other judicial office, $5,000. 3233), Sec. 1, eff. (a) A judicial candidate or officeholder may not knowingly accept political contributions from a person that, in the aggregate, exceed the contribution limits prescribed by Subsection (b) in connection with each election in which the judicial candidate's name appears on the ballot. The main function of the Sunset Advisory Commission is to: The House of Senate can override an governors veto with a ______ vote, Closed riders are amendments to an appropriations bill that are, shielded from public inspection until they go to conference committee. Sylvester Perez (Interim/Permanent) 2015-2021, Pedro Martinez 2021- (Interim) Dr. 210-207-7273 214 West Nueva, San Antonio, TX, 78207 San Antonio Police Jail Website San Antonio Police Jail Correctional Facility, located in the city of San Antonio, Bexar; Comal County, Texas, is a highly secured jail that currently hosts thousands of inmates. This subchapter applies only to corporations that are organized under the Texas Business Corporation Act, the Texas For-Profit Corporation Law, the Texas Non-Profit Corporation Act, the Texas Nonprofit Corporation Law, federal law, or law of another state or nation. \begin{array}{l c r r} 3.96 & 4.36 \\ e (c) A person who violates Subsection (a) commits an offense. 209 (H.B. September 1, 2009. An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. September 28, 2011. Campaign Finance Guide for Candidates and Officeholders Who File with Texas Ethics Commission ( 2022 | 2021) Campaign Finance Guide for Judicial Candidates and Officeholders ( 2022 | 2021) Campaign Finance Guide for Political Committees ( 2022 | 2021) Campaign Finance Guide for Out-of-State Committee Guide ( 2022 | 2021) Campaign Finance Guide . 899, Sec. Heres what we found: In Texas, 94 contested state legislative primaries took place in 2018, and 14 of them (15%) were decided by a margin of 10% or less. (a) A person may not knowingly make a political contribution in violation of this chapter. When Texas voters in May elected to raise the homestead exemption from $25,000 to its current level of $40,000, the average homeowner with a property valued at $300,000 was projected to see about. 304, Sec. 5(1), eff. ~~~~~\text{Movies} & & 10.00 & 5.00\\ | | State of Nature (State of the Economy) | | | (a) A candidate or officeholder or a specific-purpose committee for supporting, opposing, or assisting the candidate or officeholder may not knowingly make or authorize a payment from a political contribution to purchase real property or to pay the interest on or principal of a note for the purchase of real property. Directions Read the following questions. If they are invalid hypotheses, explain why. 253.176. Which type of legislative committee is most important? 763, Sec. An officer, director, or other agent of a corporation or labor organization who commits an offense under this subchapter is punishable for the grade of offense applicable to the corporation or labor organization. Correct Answer(s) Sec. Sec. What are the two different calendars for minor bills in the Texas state house? Ad volumes . Sec. PACs can send a message to a candidate. the Legislature wants to avoid public scrutiny, In any given legislative session, most bills. Sec. (e) Reasonable attorney's fees incurred in the suit may be awarded to the defendant if judgment is rendered in the defendant's favor. CERTAIN CAMPAIGN ACTIVITIES AUTHORIZED. June 2, 2019. 4 (S.B. - Most campaign donations go to Republicans in the Texas legislature. $$ Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. For purposes of this section, the members of a labor organization are considered to be corporate stockholders. An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. According to Table 3.6, does the Texas House or Senate have a greater proportion of Safe Republican Seats? 1127 (H.B. EXPENDITURES FOR GENERAL-PURPOSE COMMITTEE. CONTRIBUTION PROHIBITED EXCEPT DURING ELECTION PERIOD. (b) A person who violates this section commits an offense. 384 (H.B. Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from ______. 5.07, eff. Which of the following are reasons for forming a political action committee (PAC)? 253.159. (b) This section does not apply to a political expenditure that is: (2) made from a political contribution made in violation of Subchapter F. Sec. June 2, 2019. DEFINITIONS. 5.04, eff. 384 (H.B. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. Senate fundraising numbers include receipts over the previous six-year cycle, including from special election races. (3) for an office other than an office included under Subdivision (1) or (2): (A) $52,500, if the population of the judicial district is more than one million; (B) $30,000, if the population of the judicial district is 250,000 to one million; or. - Democrats receive more funds from interest groups than do Republicans. "Dark money," or political money where the donors of the money do not have to be disclosed, originated in which U.S. Supreme Court case? Sec. The rights to associate with others and to petition government are not guaranteed by either the U.S. or the Texas Constitution. 3233), Sec. CONTRIBUTION AND EXPENDITURE WITHOUT CAMPAIGN TREASURER PROHIBITED. Sec. 3233), Sec. Sec. Which of the following is a type of media that includes advertising in newspapers, magazines, and direct mail? Amended by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. Sec. Incorrect Answer(s) This title does not prohibit the imposition of civil penalties by the commission in addition to criminal penalties or other sanctions imposed by law. all answers apply Open revolt began in late 1835 when Texas and Mexican forces fought over -a small six-pound cannon in Gonzales, Texas. June 16, 1995. (c) Subsection (b) does not apply to a person who: (1) communicates directly with a member of the legislative or executive branch only to influence legislation or administrative action on behalf of: (A) a nonprofit organization exempt from federal income taxation under Section 501(a), Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as an organization described by Section 501(c)(3) of that code; (B) a group of low-income individuals; or, (C) a group of individuals with disabilities; and. An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. A. Use the Kujawas expense summary to answer the question. They are in the best position to educate legislators. (b) Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Select one or more years, states and race types, then click "Apply Filter" to see results. 1, eff. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. Those donations have added up, bringing in about $9.7 million for Abbott and $37.8. 3233), Sec. CANDIDATES, OFFICEHOLDERS, AND POLITICAL COMMITTEES. 253.036. 2, eff. They also link unclear PAC names, like "Pete for Senate," to the correct candidate (i.e. Sept. 1, 1997. 479, Sec. 3580), Sec. (B) the reports required by Subchapter F, Chapter 254, including in the political committee's first report all political contributions accepted and all political expenditures made before the effective date of the campaign treasurer appointment. DC 905 (H.B. ~~~~~\text{Savings} & & 100.00 & 100.00\\ June 2, 2019. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. ~~~~~\text{Newspapers. ~~~~~\text{Telephone bill} & & 35.00 & 41.20\\ An offense under this section is a felony of the third degree. What do interest groups most want from policy makers? Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 552, Sec. (4) any other matter that justice may require. 17(7), eff. (b) A payment that is made from a political contribution to a business described by Subsection (a) and that is not prohibited by that subsection may not exceed the amount necessary to reimburse the business for actual expenditures made by the business. 3233), Sec. (4) "Law firm" means a partnership, limited liability partnership, limited liability company, professional corporation, or other entity organized for the practice of law. 2525), Sec. The - is responsible for regulating the oil and gas industry in Texas. Each election year, about ________ of the Texas House races face no opposition in the general election. (b) A general-purpose committee may not knowingly make a political contribution to another general-purpose committee unless the other committee is listed in the campaign treasurer appointment of the contributor committee. Selected Answer: contributors who live outside the district. Sec. 552, Sec. (b) A person who violates this section commits an offense. Sept. 1, 1997. - League of United Latin American Citizens But the largest contributions to Romney came via . 253.096. 3233), Sec. 763, Sec. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. !function(){"use strict";window.addEventListener("message",(function(a){if(void 0!==a.data["datawrapper-height"])for(var e in a.data["datawrapper-height"]){var t=document.getElementById("datawrapper-chart-"+e)||document.querySelector("iframe[src*='"+e+"']");if(t)(t.style.height=a.data["datawrapper-height"][e]+"px")}}))}(); In 2018, 35.76 percent of the total giving came in during the last months before the election. Jan. 1, 1992; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. ~~~~~\text{Credit payments} & & 50.00 & 41.74\\ & &\text{Amount}& \text{Amount}\\ (c) The total amount of both reimbursements and repayments made by a candidate or officeholder under this section may not exceed the amount prescribed by Subsection (a). (d) A person who is both a candidate and an officeholder covered by Subsection (a) may reimburse the person's personal funds or repay loans from political contributions only in one capacity. An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. CIVIL PENALTY. 7, eff. The next campaign finance reports are due October 6. (b) A person who violates this section commits an offense. What he's received: $1,000 in direct support from the NRA and $3,278,632 in independent support. 17(2), eff. 100% As of 2010 census, there were about 811,147 constituents per state senate districts in Texas. What is the only state that had more constituents per senator? 6, eff. (C) $5,000, if the population of the judicial district is more than one million. 253.003. (d) A corporation or labor organization may not make expenditures under this section for: (1) political consulting to support or oppose a candidate; (2) telephoning or telephone banks to communicate with the public; (3) brochures and direct mail supporting or opposing a candidate; (4) partisan voter registration and get-out-the-vote drives; (5) political fund-raising other than from its stockholders or members, as applicable, or the families of its stockholders or members; (6) voter identification efforts, voter lists, or voter databases that include persons other than its stockholders or members, as applicable, or the families of its stockholders or members; (7) polling designed to support or oppose a candidate other than of its stockholders or members, as applicable, or the families of its stockholders or members; or. House December 13, 2012. LIABILITY TO STATE. 1, eff. However, thanks to the Citizens United Supreme. This section does not apply to a political contribution made, for the purpose of sponsoring or attending an event, to a political committee affiliated with: (1) an organization that has been designated as an auxiliary, coalition, or county chair association of a political party as provided by political party rule or state executive committee bylaw; or. (c) This section does not apply to a political contribution that was made and accepted with the intent that it be used: (1) in an election held or ordered during the period prescribed by Subsection (a) in which the person accepting the contribution is a candidate if the contribution was made after the person appointed a campaign treasurer with the appropriate authority and before the person was sworn in for that office; (2) to defray expenses incurred in connection with an election contest; or. -members Research: Josh Altic Vojsava Ramaj The Texas Ethics Commission's . Substantial contributions from PACs mean greater attention from candidates. They possess unique knowledge. 3233), Sec. - Lawyers and lobbyists give about equally to Democrats and Republicans Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. A state court ordered the property to Which of the following are strategies that interest groups use to promote their concerns? NOTE: Figures include contributions from spouses and dependent children. Fundraising in Texas state legislative elections, 2020, Democrats vs. Republicans, by the numbers, List of political parties in the United States, Signature requirements and deadlines for 2023 state government elections, Comparing campaign finance data in state elections, 2018-2020, Federal campaign finance laws and regulations, Texas House of Representatives elections, 2020, Ballotpedia: Our partnership with Transparency USA, State legislative special elections (2023), State legislative special elections (2022), How vacancies are filled in state legislatures, When state legislators assume office after a general election, Population represented by state legislators, State constitutional articles governing state legislatures, State legislature candidate requirements by state, State legislative chambers that use multi-member districts, Factors Affecting Competitiveness in State Legislative Elections, State senators sorted by year first elected, State representatives sorted by year first elected, Ken Carbullido, Vice President of Election Product and Technology Strategy, https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Fundraising_in_Texas_state_legislative_elections,_2020&oldid=8161340, Conflicts in school board elections, 2021-2022, Special Congressional elections (2023-2024), 2022 Congressional Competitiveness Report, State Executive Competitiveness Report, 2022, State Legislative Competitiveness Report, 2022, Partisanship in 2022 United States local elections. 304, Sec. Sept. 1, 1995. 1329, Sec. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a person required to register under Chapter 305, Government Code, may not knowingly make or authorize a political contribution or political expenditure that is a political contribution to another candidate, officeholder, or political committee, or direct campaign expenditure, from political contributions accepted by: (1) the person as a candidate or officeholder; (2) a specific-purpose committee for the purpose of supporting the person as a candidate or assisting the person as an officeholder; or. | | Recession | Stable | Expansion | 2, eff. 209 (H.B. Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. September 1, 2019. running candidates (a) Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. (d) A person who violates this section is liable for a civil penalty not to exceed three times the amount by which the reimbursement made in violation of this section exceeds the applicable limit prescribed by Subsection (a). 531, Sec. In an average Legislative session in the Texas Legislator, about ____ percent of all bills introduced will be passed into law. Published Nov. 24, 2020. (c) An offense under this section is a felony of the third degree. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. (2) a business in which the candidate or officeholder or a person described by Subdivision (1) has a participating interest of more than 10 percent, holds a position on the governing body, or serves as an officer. Why did the state of Texas draw new district lines in 2003? Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1647), Sec. lobbying 3233), Sec. D) federal matching funds. 253.152. - The northeastern region of the U.S. has more lobbyists per capita than Texas Democrats currently have complete control in 15 states and Republicans do in 21. (A) $1,000, if the population of the judicial district is less than 250,000; (B) $2,500, if the population of the judicial district is 250,000 to one million; or. What is the term used to describe former legislators who become lobbyists? (b) Subsection (a)(2) does not apply to a political contribution that was made and accepted with the intent that it be used to defray expenses incurred in connection with an election, including the repayment of any debt that is: (1) incurred directly by the making of a campaign expenditure during the period beginning on the date the application for a place on the ballot or for nomination by convention was required to be filed for the election in which the candidate last appeared on the ballot and ending on the date of that election; and. They are shielded from corruption laws as former legislators. The practice of redrawing electoral boundaries for political advantage is known as what? appoints all members of standing committees. (2) payments of federal income taxes due on interest and other income earned on political contributions. C. By throwing packages to save time Which of the following would be considered an interest group? What is the main factor that affects bond prices? 11, eff. Of the 150 districts up for election in 2022, 96 had a General election with more than one candidate. What is the pay of a member of the Texas legislature, taking into account salary, per diem compensation, in a year that the legislature is in session? (b) This section does not apply to a contribution from an out-of-state political committee if the committee appointed a campaign treasurer under Chapter 252 before the contribution was made and is subject to the reporting requirements of Chapter 254. What are the qualifications to be eligible to run for the Texas House? ranks second in the nation in population size and land size Texas made up 45% of the state's population. A(n) - is a private group that raises and distributes funds for use in a candidate's election campaigns. Sept. 1, 2003. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. The term includes an entity established by or for a legislative caucus to conduct research, education, or any other caucus activity. While we have totaled the contributions to candidates to give you the big picture, you can see all the individual contributions by searching the candidates name below. 3.73 & 4.05 \\ If a political committee the only principal purpose of which is accepting political contributions and making political expenditures incorporates for liability purposes only, the committee is not considered to be a corporation for purposes of this subchapter. LIABILITY TO POLITICAL COMMITTEES. (a) A candidate or officeholder or a specific-purpose committee for supporting, opposing, or assisting the candidate or officeholder may not knowingly make or authorize a payment from a political contribution if the payment is made for personal services rendered by the candidate or officeholder or by the spouse or dependent child of the candidate or officeholder to: (1) a business in which the candidate or officeholder has a participating interest of more than 10 percent, holds a position on the governing body of the business, or serves as an officer of the business; or. 253.093. June 2, 2019. 763, Sec. 3, eff. In general, Texas has relatively - rates of civic engagement. (a) Except as provided by Section 253.0351(c), each candidate or officeholder shall keep the person's campaign and officeholder contributions in one or more accounts that are separate from any other account maintained by the person. How long is the Texas legislative session? June 2, 2019. 5(1), eff. What is the annual limit on special legislative sessions in the state of Texas or is there a limit? Based on Table 3.2, what can be said about legislators in populous southern states (like Texas, Georgia, and North Carolina) compared to legislators in other populous states? Operations: Meghann Olshefski Mandy Morris Kelly Rindfleisch 3233), Sec. After linking all campaign accounts to a candidate name, Transparency USA "cleans" the data; in other words, they remove duplicate and sometimes triplicate entries. 905 (H.B. (b) A person who violates this section is liable for a civil penalty not to exceed three times the amount of the political contributions accepted in violation of this section. CONTRIBUTION FROM CORPORATION OR LABOR ORGANIZATION. Texas' longest-serving woman and Black person in the history of the Texas Legislature, Rep. Senfronia Thompson, has a compilation of bills she's introducing during the legislative session. CIVIL PENALTIES IMPOSED BY COMMISSION. June 16, 1995. 43, Sec. 1079 (H.B. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like How long is the Texas legislative session? To request permission for commercial use, please contactus. Sec. 241, eff. $$. 1096, Sec. 253.040. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. (2) reasonable attorney's fees incurred in the suit. A Des Moines Register review of two years of campaign finance data shows Republicans have accumulated $1.5 million more than Democrats in candidate contributions and in-kind spending in the. As of 2010 census, there were about 811,147 constituents per state senate districts in Texas. 2, eff. denial of government benefits that derive from an interest group's lobbying. a small six-pound cannon in Gonzales, Texas Sec. 1, eff. (a) A candidate, officeholder, or specific-purpose committee may not knowingly accept from a contributor in a reporting period political contributions in cash that in the aggregate exceed $100. LIMIT ON CONTRIBUTION BY GENERAL-PURPOSE COMMITTEES. (b) A person may not knowingly accept a political contribution the person knows to have been made in violation of this chapter. (a) A person may not knowingly make or authorize a political expenditure in violation of this chapter. 1, eff. (c) A person who violates this section commits an offense. (2) held an office other than a judicial office, unless the person had become a candidate for judicial office and the contribution was made in connection with an election for judicial office. Which Legislative function is the committee demonstrating? 384 (H.B. (b) A candidate or officeholder who accepts one or more political contributions in the form of loans, including an extension of credit or a guarantee of a loan or extension of credit, from one or more persons related to the candidate or officeholder within the second degree by affinity or consanguinity may not use political contributions to repay the loans in amounts that in the aggregate exceed the amount prescribed by Subsection (a). (b) A judicial candidate or a specific-purpose committee for supporting or opposing a judicial candidate may not use a political contribution to knowingly make political contributions to a political committee in connection with a primary election. View candidates by campaign cycle to see who has raised the most. Based on data released by the FEC on April 01, 2021. 384 (H.B. (a) A judicial candidate or officeholder, a specific-purpose committee for supporting or opposing a judicial candidate, or a specific-purpose committee for assisting a judicial officeholder may not knowingly accept a political contribution except during the period: (A) the 210th day before the date an application for a place on the ballot or for nomination by convention for the office is required to be filed, if the election is for a full term; or, (B) the later of the 210th day before the date an application for a place on the ballot or for nomination by convention for the office is required to be filed or the date a vacancy in the office occurs, if the election is for an unexpired term; and. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 384 (H.B. 1, eff. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. (a) A write-in candidate for judicial office or a specific-purpose committee for supporting a write-in candidate for judicial office may not knowingly accept a political contribution before the candidate files a declaration of write-in candidacy. Sec. As part of our ongoing partnership with Transparency USA, we took a closer look at how the two major political party candidates for the Texas State Legislature have been doing with fundraising in a cycle-vs-cycle comparison from 2018 to 2020. 253.033. 1134, Sec. Jan. 1, 1992. (b) This section does not apply to a political expenditure made or authorized in violation of Subchapter F. Sec. Battle for the Senate 2022 . (Measures of Texas Civic Health). What are the qualifications to be eligible to run for the Texas Senate? June 17, 2011. 2, eff. The Judicial Campaign Fairness Act (Texas Election Code 253.151-176) third party contribution limits restrict PAC contributions to a statewide judicial candidate to $25,000 and contributions to any other judicial candidate to $5,000 unless the contributor (individual or PAC) files a written declaration of intent to exceed these limits. (b) A political committee may not knowingly accept political contributions totaling more than $500 or make or authorize political expenditures totaling more than $500 at a time when a campaign treasurer appointment for the committee is not in effect. 2.05, 2.06, eff. (a) The commission may impose a civil penalty against a person as provided by this subchapter only after a formal hearing as provided by Subchapter E, Chapter 571, Government Code. 5.05, eff. Which of the following groups benefits the most from gerrymandering? Correct answers: Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. (b) Notwithstanding Section 253.153, a person to whom this section applies may accept political contributions beginning on the date the person assumes the duties of office and ending on the 60th day after that date. 249, Sec. 253.154. 3233), Sec. 5.16, eff. (b) A political committee assisted by a corporation or labor organization under Section 253.100 commits an offense if it accepts or uses money or any other thing of value that is known by a member or officer of the political committee to have been obtained in violation of Subsection (a). Sec. Multimember districts promote representation or domination, and single-member districts can promote what kind of representation? 1329 (H.B. The candidate can then raise an additional $115,340 in qualifying contributions that the state will match, for a total of $319,442. Which of the following is NOT among the powers of the speaker of the house in Texas, D. Appoints all members of standing committees. In 2020, 71 contested state legislative primaries took place, and 19 of them (27%) were decided by a margin of 10% or less. If the legislature takes the action necessary to . Feel free to distribute or cite this material, but please credit OpenSecrets. That's $20,000 more than the median Texas. Senate Candidates, 2019 - 2020 Export to CSV Showing 1 to 10 of 10 entries *Incumbent seeking reelection. Sec. Which of the following is the main goal of a lobbyist? Because of this, individual effects on the Texas political process are likely to be -. External Relations: Moira Delaney Hannah Nelson Caroline Presnell 8, eff. (f) A person who violates this section commits an offense. (a) A person who knowingly makes or accepts a campaign contribution or makes a campaign expenditure in violation of this chapter is liable for damages as provided by this section. 1, eff. the candidates' political party. (d) A person who violates this section is liable for a civil penalty not to exceed three times the amount of the political contributions accepted in violation of this section. 937, Sec. Most Americans do not make campaign contributions or lobby politicians. September 1, 2007. A candidate must first receive $100,000 in qualifying contributions during the primary season for the state to provide a matching $100,000 during the general election. After the 2010 Census, each member represented 811,147 residents. Subsection (b) applies only to political contributions accepted on or after September 1, 1987. The major criteria for distinguishing major from minor bills is what? Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. As of Oct. 29, 2022, the overwhelming percentage of donations both candidates received are worth $200 or less. 384 (H.B. (a) A judicial candidate or officeholder or a specific-purpose committee for supporting or opposing a judicial candidate or assisting a judicial officeholder may not use a political contribution to knowingly make political contributions that in the aggregate exceed $100 in a calendar year to a candidate or officeholder. 384 (H.B. such as textbooks, contact OpenSecrets: info[at]crp.org. Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from 2/3 Each election year, around _____ of Texas house races face no opposition in the general election 6 % About _________ of Texas House seats are considered competitive Senate Table 3.5 does the house or the senate have greater percentage of republican seats? NONPARTISAN VOTER REGISTRATION AND GET-OUT-THE-VOTE CAMPAIGNS. Sept. 1, 2003. (a) A judicial candidate or officeholder, a specific-purpose committee for supporting or opposing a judicial candidate, or a specific-purpose committee for assisting a judicial officeholder may not use a political contribution to make a campaign expenditure for judicial office or to make an officeholder expenditure in connection with a judicial office if the contribution was accepted while the candidate or officeholder: (1) was a candidate for an office other than a judicial office; or.

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most campaign contributions for texas legislature races come from