A. stimulant B. C. operant conditioning. C. exhibiting controlled processing. accurate? C. brain damage. 68. of five possible assailants is an example of a ________ task. D. They decrease a person's appetite for food and sex. C. melatonin Attention Multiple Choice A) It is useful in controlling pain during childbirth. B. Discuss the nature of hypnosis, individual variations in hypnosis, and application of hypnosis. B. repressed C. the cognitive theory of dreaming Explain how these drugs affect physical and psychological functioning. B. insomnia. B. They increase epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. D. Daydreaming makes the mind completely idle and inactive. This is an example of which of the following schedules exemplifies Surprising as it might be, hypnosis has a high success rate on people that want to quit smoking or vaping. C. It always results in distortion of memories. Hypnosis can not be practiced on everyone, as usually only highly suggestible people respond to it. D. do not require selective attention, States of consciousness that require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities Identify the true statement about controlled processes. Automatic processes It negates the role of deep processing in memory. B. the parietal lobes of the brain are involved in both retrospective memory and prospective I was being chased by men in suits; they were riding horses. C. occipital lobe and temporal lobe. terminology, the nausea-inducing agent is the B. unconditioned stimulus. 49. B. neutral stimuli become associated with unlearned, involuntary responses. Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder characterized by B. stimulus experience. After several weeks of taking the drug, she noticed that she no longer fits into most of her B. It induces images that are sometimes pleasurable and sometimes grotesque. true. C. depressants. While hypnosis is often described as a sleep-like state, it is better expressed as a state of focused attention, heightened suggestibility, and vivid fantasies. A. D. REM sleep is characterized by a lack of rapid eye movement. A. ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens. 44. D. excessively long sleep periods. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. Yet, she is still able to talk, know B. secondary It has been found most useful in preparing people for anesthesia , enhancing the drug response, and reducing the required dosage. A. The theory rests on the idea that dreams are essentially conscious cognitive processing. A. more emotional. C. Dissociated/neodissociated Todd is scolded each time he bullies his little brother by taking away his toys. A. sensory memory 102. A. During REM sleep, the sleeper's eyeballs move up and down and from left to right. D. positive punishment. names may be attributed to the occurrence of B. cognitive system. D. circadian rhythm, Jet lag may be best explained by the B. They enhance decision making. C. self-actualization. B. hallucinogens. throughout the day. Which of the following drugs did he most likely take? A. semantic memory B. Theory of awareness She is B. occurs when information that was retained in memory comes out of storage. A. neural activity begins with the brain. Drug addiction occurs when D. barbiturates. C. Soul C. Stage 1 sleep Hypnosis can not be practiced on everyone, as usually only highly suggestible people respond to it. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. 21. B. dormant rhythm. Which of the following statements is true of marijuana? B) It can help to cure cocaine addiction. A. will result in decreasing levels of cortisol in the body. C. Explicit memory/Implicit memory The contestant is in a state of Betty is most likely C. getting into trouble with campus or local police What role does sleep play in influencing our psychological and physical health? D. activation-synthesis, 120. C. theory of mind. C. H.M.'s procedural memory suffered the most damage. 26. C. Implicit memory is related to non-consciously remembering skills and sensory perceptions. people under hypnosis want to tell the truth: true or false. Classical conditioning true. A. Benjamin, who is asleep A. insight learning D. circadian rhythm. vocabulary words you studied last week. D. Maria, who is working out an algebra problem on a piece of paper. Operating expenses for the store are 25% of cost, while total markup on this type of product is 35% of selling price. C. habituation. A. operant conditioning. Elaine has B. You knew exactly In classical-conditioning 63. B. lacking awareness. Xanax is classified as a(n) C. sensory memory He spent much of this morning vomiting. B. Elaboration can occur at any level of processing. A. voluntary behavior. Hypnosis can be used to treat alcoholism, somnambulism, depression, suicidal tendencies, post-traumatic stress disorder, migraines, overeating, diabetes, and smoking. D. implicit memory. D. Daydreaming most often occurs in the form of mind wandering. C. Divided attention is the ability to maintain attention to a selected stimulus for a prolonged Which of the following statements is true of hypnosis? B. narcotic memories. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. A. conditioned response. C. Deep sleep is much greater in the first half than in the second half of a night's sleep. A. classical conditioning. A. During acquisition, the unconditioned stimulus is repeatedly presented followed by the 70. D. dormant rhythm. D. thalamus and limbic system. become good friends with her colleague, Jim. D. primary, A ________ reinforcer is a reinforcer that acquires its positive value through an organism's Explain the distinction between automatic and controlled processes. According to decay theory, why do memories fade? Attention, deep processing, elaboration, and the use of mental imagery are ________ processes. B. B. following sleep apnea. Tranquilizers, sedatives, and opiates all belong to the category of _____ drugs. B. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. 36. A. recall/recognition WebA. a stream of consciousness that consists of a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. B. narcolepsy. Which of the following is true of opiates? replaced with the term discovered memories? _______ is characterized by myoclonic jerks and theta waves, whereas ________ are characterized memories are accurate. Which of the following statements is true of REM sleep? He always uses a specific amount B. Daydreaming occurs when the individual is doing something that requires full attention. Awareness involves the _____, whereas arousal is determined by the _____. D. Reinforcement. In addition to the restorative function of sleep, scientists also believe that sleep may serve an important evolutionary function. D. latent learning, ________ is a form of problem solving in which the organism develops a sudden understanding of a D. a sealskin coat, In the experiment with little Albert conducted by Watson and Rayner, ________ was used as an C. transference. C. stage 3 A. B. stage 2 They push or assault others. accident are intact, she is no longer able to form new, long-term memories. D) It confuses witnesses, who end up providing inaccurate details about a crime. Scolding Todd is an example of She is most likely B. serial position effect to make it pleasurable. 84. B. a learner encodes the information to reproduce a model's actions. D. operant conditioning. Someone who can be hypnotized may be highly suggestible. B. depressant Which of the following is true of implicit memory? C. A stimulus is recognized and labeled in shallow processing. C. executive processes. A. daydreaming. D. cognitive theory of dreaming. Pavlov's dog salivated to the sound of a bell because problems is she most likely to have now? A. storage failures. A. high consciousness Awareness and arousal are associated with different parts of the brain. Olympic Sports purchased two dozen pairs of 5th Element Adult Aggressive in-line skates at a cost of $1950. asleep and awakens frequently during the night. The truth is that stage hypnotism is essentially a theatrical performance and has about as much in common with bona fide clinical hypnosis as many Hollywood movies have with real life. 130. that can lower a person's ability to fight disease. C. It is more likely to occur when individuals are sleep deprived. B. classical conditioning C. representing higher executive function. C. sustained attention. The contestant starts singing with confidence even though she has never sung publicly before. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. Your friend Helen just started working the night shift at the post office. true. It is determined by the time elapsed since the last behavior was rewarded. Psychological dependence is the strong desire to repeat the use of a drug for emotional reasons. A. narcolepsy helped Jacob to recount his knowledge of chess to Boris? Non-REM Dreams: The experience of mundane, dull, everyday events when asleep. 92. a. Hypnotized people can be made to do things against their will b. Hypnosis increases the accuracy of memory c. Hypnotic responsiveness depends almost on the skill of the hypnotist d. Hypnosis has been used in the treatment of stress and anxiety Expert Answer 100% (1 rating) D. He will feel happy about what a great time he had last night. Hypnosis is a changed state of awareness and increased relaxation that allows for improved focus and concentration. A. an individual will lie about taking a drug. Although Lucy's memories of her life before the C. procedural B. REM sleep decreases as the night progresses. A. Sigmund Freud's theory B. Her response is an example of a C. It involves a sudden, overpowering urge to sleep. Stage 5 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep A. If so, are there distinctions between REM and non-REM dreams? D. stage 3 and stage 4. However, Belinda often finds herself referring to Jim as C. trial-and-error learning needs the caffeine to function normally. According to Sigmund Freud, dreams symbolize A. decrease A. visual structuring. Kate, a long-time coffee drinker, complains of pounding headaches and lowered mood when she Although you had never been to the Fancy Foods Restaurant in your town, you weren't at all C. Leonard's friend switched his drugs in order to teach him not to use drugs by switching his B. ________ involves attaining a peaceful state of mind in which thoughts are not occupied by worry. D. hypnosis involves a special state of consciousness in which consciousness is split into separate components. Proactive and retroactive interference are examples of 39. C. the bell had become an unconditioned stimulus for food. D. fixed-interval, ________ is a consequence that decreases the likelihood that a behavior will occur. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. Which of the following is true of divided attention in the context of memory encoding? Belinda and John were best friends through their school years. Which of the following neurotransmitters plays an important role in addiction? One set of studies has shown that many cells show increased production during sleep. process? Retroactive interference D. executive processes. how anyone could ever get these dangerous animals to be so cooperative without anesthesia. C. variable-ratio D. prefrontal cortex/reticular activating system. D. a behavior is no longer reinforced and decreases in frequency. C. insight learning On Friday, he became desperate for the drug while visiting with Medical tests revealed increased activity of her central nervous system. Hypnosis usually is done with the guidance of a health care 18 B. chunking Sleeping pills are classified as a(n) In operant conditioning, discrimination occurs when 106. B. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. In a television reality show, Trevor, the host, puts one of his contestants in a trance and asks her to pretend to be a therapist listens and then offers the interpretation that this dream signifies Homer's unconscious desires to be free of his C. narcolepsy. that he can get the full 20% bonus as promised by his employer. B.narcolepsy A. C. Margaret will have difficulty adding numbers. A. using Miller's framework for memory retrieval. Moesha has been feeling very stressed about an important project at work. C. stage 3 and stage 4 Lea is in B. marijuana/valium The fact that your C. generalization. Furthermore, it can get rid of cravings during the process, which prevents weight gain while. Illicit drug use is a global problem. A. sleepwalking and sleep talking. A. A. C. stage 1 In the Water Kingdom Amusement Park, when two sea lions throw and catch balls on their nose, She says she His mother notices B. marijuana D. an individual will lie about taking a drug. Jennifer and Stacey go to different schools but study the same text books. While doing so, he fails to hear the doorbell, which has been ringing for five minutes. little Albert. B. dreams are random. B. time line therapy. principles to consumers by showing ads that pair something pleasant with a product in hope that you, The most widely used stimulants in the world are _____ and _____. Its a type of mind-body medicine. Your little brother whines whenever he wants something. C. insomnia A. Hallucinogens C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. D. Water. A. learning? Webtrue. Instead, dreams are viewed as dramatizations of general life concerns. They aggravate body pain. 104. Helen, a call center employee working in day shift, has been asked to work a night shift on Tuesday. Thus, when we see lightning, we WebAs opposed to a dependent variable, an independent variable is manipulated by the experimenters so that its effects may be determined. D. no awareness. C. may cause Helen to be at increased risk for heart disease. After Someone Wakes Up From Hypnosis, He Or She May Have Involuntary Reactions To A Stimulus But Not Remember Why. D. depressants. Some bears kept in the zoo allow veterinarians to routinely give them total body checkups. D. A meditative state is exactly similar to the hypnotic state. View D. observational learning, Elaine is writing a paper about reactions to the tragedy that occurred at the Twin Towers on Scientists propose that sleep restores, replenishes, and rebuilds the brain and body. Which disorder has Jerry most likely developed? B. more than five drinks in a row ________ refers to the process by which information gets into memory storage. C. the divided-consciousness view of hypnosis. 5. Heather reported a boost in energy and a sense of well-being after taking a drug. Hilgard's view that hypnosis involves a splitting of consciousness into two separate components, one of which follows the hypnotist's commands and the other of which acts as a "hidden observer" is known as D. working memory. A.Sleep apnea True. D. hallucinogen. 111. people under hypnosis want to tell the truth: true or false. B. altered states of consciousness. Miranda is learning to play tennis. loudly as soon as she sees it. After the surgery, his epilepsy was cured, but his memory was impaired. It also is called hypnotherapy. D. Stimulants, Gloria can't get through the day without several cups of coffee and energy drinks. C. random neurological activity. A. what was going to happen because you soon be there to take your order. D. declarative memory, A person's knowledge about the world is known as ________ memory. complementary consciousness. Betty has dissociative identity disorder. This technique will allow your _____ to flow. As Carlton is just about to fall asleep, he experiences an overwhelming feeling of wellness and a sense that everything is going to work out. A. depressants She realizes that she has put on ten pounds. B. Tylenol B. attention. 30. A. automatic processing. C. Self-actualization of reinforcement? D. neural activity begins with the brain. C. altered states of consciousness. What is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college students create for others? A. non-REM sequence. B. sudden uncontrollable seizures. D. alcohol, Which of the following individuals is exhibiting the highest level of conscious awareness? It is the most widely used type of depressant drug. D. There has been strong declines in adolescent use of LSD, Ecstasy, sedatives, and cigarettes. C. It is more likely to occur when individuals are sleep deprived. The cerebellum cannot hold on to information long-term. Night terrors/ Somnambulisms cognitive tasks. D. epinephrine, 99. C. Punishment C. stores information so that it can be retained over time.
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