Page: 1158. Burns in children are commonly caused by all of the following, EXCEPT: B. dehydration from vomiting and diarrhea. C. rule out an injury to the spinal cord. A. place her supine and elevate her legs. It is the recommended adjunct for children with head trauma. In a normal adult, greater than 30% to 40% of blood volume loss significantly increases the risk of shock. When a child is struck by a car, the area of greatest injury depends MOSTLY on the: A pediatric patient involved in a drowning emergency may present with: abdominal distension. bronchioles. Page: 1184. Answer: D 6, 12 C. their bones bend more easily than an adult's. B. the flexible ribs can be compressed without breaking. Page: 1169. D. delayed capillary refill indicates a state of decompensated shock. B. It is the recommended adjunct for children with head trauma. D. 50 g. The MOST common cause of dehydration in pediatric patients is: Question Type: General Knowledge B. allow you to rapidly and visually form a general impression of the child. C. electrolyte imbalances. 50 If the situation allows, a child should be transported in a car seat if he or she weighs less than _____ lb. B. ensure that the airway is patent and clear of obstructions. When a child is struck by a car, the area of greatest injury depends MOSTLY on the: D. child's core body temperature is elevated. B. rhonchi. Infant and young child feeding - World Health Organization A. croup. Blood pressure is usually not assessed in children younger than _____ years. 92. B. In contrast to adults, deterioration to cardiac arrest in infants and children is usually associated with: D. wheezing. A. observe the chest for rise and fall. B. visualize the child's airway. C. neonatal period. A. mild dehydration. Page: 1179. C. palpate the abdomen for rise and fall. D. popliteal. Answer: C Page: 1158-1159. As you approach the child, you note that he is lying at the base of the monkey bars. C. blood vessels near the skin are constricted. If the cervical spine is injured, it is most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement of the head A. stridor. A child may begin to show signs of separation anxiety as early as: Unless he or she is critically ill or injured, you should generally begin your assessment of a toddler: Which of the following statements regarding preschool-age children is correct? Cardiac arrest in the pediatric population is MOST commonly the result of: When assessing or treating an adolescent patient, it is important to remember that: they usually do not wish to be observed during a procedure. D. head bobbing. Page: 1156. B. observe the child's skin color. because less air is exchanged with each breath, detection of poor air movement or complete absence of breath sounds in a child can be difficult, appearance, work of breathing, circulation. A. is experiencing mild to moderate pain. The German Association of the Scientific Medical Societies guideline for pregnancy, childbirth, and puerperium in women with a spinal cord injury (SCI) addresses a range of topics from the desire . C. electrolyte imbalances. 20. A. alcohol. A child may begin to show signs of separation anxiety as early as: 4. A. routinely suction the mouth to remove oral secretions. C. an unresponsive 5-year-old male with shallow respirations Write a recursive method to compute the following series: m(i)=13+25+37+49+511+613++i2i+1m(i)=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{7}+\frac{4}{9}+\frac{5}{11}+\frac{6}{13}+\ldots+\frac{i}{2 i+1} The narrowing (constriction) of blood arteries by tiny muscles in their walls is known as vasoconstriction. Chapter 20 - Cardiovascular Diseases | PDF | Echocardiography | Heart Valve 43, AAOS 7th Ed. C. perform a blind finger sweep. A. observe the chest for rise and fall. D. capillary refill. D. swimming pools. C. deliver a series of five back blows and then reassess his condition. Answer: D Which of the following statements regarding pediatric trauma is correct? You should: What You Should Know About Fainting in Children Question Type: General Knowledge Write a test program that displays m(i) for i = 1, 2, . D. They can usually identify painful areas when questioned. Answer: B D. entrapment in a structural fire. B. weak distal pulses. determining the presence of shock in infants and children? C. the sudden force against the ribs causes them to fracture. C. administering blow-by oxygen and transporting the child with her mother. Which of the following statements regarding pediatric trauma is correct? D. 18 months and 10 years. D. an altered mental status. Answer: B Which of the following is MORE common in children than in adults following a head injury? Signs and symptoms are usually intermittent and mild; however, very rare sequelae include digital ulceration and/or soft tissue breakdown. Question Type: General Knowledge Causes of infant death that may be mistaken for SIDS include all of the following, EXCEPT: Page: 1166, 39. ________ pulse. He is unresponsive and there are no signs of breathing. Which of the following is NOT a known risk factor of SIDS? D. mild respiratory distress. Boerrhave's syndrome. Answer: A Question Type: General Knowledge After your partner stabilizes his head and opens his airway, you assess his breathing A. warm, dry skin. D. caused by the inability of the body to cool itself. You respond to a skate park where a 10-year-old male fell from his skateboard and struck his head on the ground; he was not wearing a helmet. Question Type: General Knowledge c. diminished breath sounds. Question Type: General Knowledge Which of the following is NOT a known risk factor of SIDS? B. falls from a height greater than 5. D. assist his ventilations, be prepared to suction his mouth if he vomits, apply full spinal precautions, and B. allow the family to observe if they wish. level of activity is decreased. A tight, whistling or musical sound heard with each breath may indicate that the air passages may be smaller, making it more difficult to breathe. A. vary widely, depending on the child's age and weight. She further tells you that her daughter has no history of seizures, but has had a recent ear infection. dropshipping shipping policy template aliexpress. A. grunting. When you stimulate the child, she responds. In the first three months babies pay most attention to faces. The suture of the anterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age, and the suture of the posterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age. B. slide the device under the child. Which of the following statements regarding a pediatric patient's anatomy is correct? 74. You should: C. carefully examine the genitalia for signs of injury. D. allowing the child to remain with her mother and applying a nasal cannula. Page: 1180, 66. C. an ineffective cough. A. place padding under the child's head. A. quiet breathing. is conscious and alert, is breathing adequately, and has skin burns around her mouth. Answer: D Bulcao et al., 2000; Cheng et al., 1995; Daanen, 1996; Grahn et al., 1998). A. vary widely, depending on the child's age and weight. When you arrive at the scene, the child is conscious, crying, and clinging to her mother. Page: 1176, 57. A. an oral airway has been inserted. When inserting an oropharyngeal airway in an infant or child, you should: You should: C. their bones bend more easily than an adult's. C. Most cervical spine fractures in infants and children occur between the first and second cervical vertebrae. A. the car seat is visibly damaged. 91. When ventilating a pediatric patient with a bag-mask device, the EMT should: Chapter 34 Quiz Flashcards by Ryan Clark | Brainscape When caring for a female child who has possibly been sexually abused, you should: A. infection. C. generalized tonic-clonic activity, a duration of less than 15 minutes, and a short or absent postictal phase. C. insert it until the flange rests on the teeth. C. may not be possible if the child's condition is critical. Authors Channel Summit. B. more vascular despite the fact that they are proportionately smaller. The distance is automatically calculated from the travel time of this pulse. PDF Physiology and classification of shock in children Question Type: General Knowledge Nesacaine CHLOROPROCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE 10 mg/mL General Injectables D. absent urine output. Page: 1169. Late signs of intracranial pressure that comprise Cushing triad include hypertension with a widening pulse pressure, bradycardia, and abnormal respiration. You are using JumpSTART in a triage situation involving several children. Page: 1189. C. place the child in cold water to attempt to reduce her fever. The purpose of the pediatric assessment triangle (PAT) is to: D. absent urine output. D. mild respiratory distress. A. the flexible rib cage protects the vital thoracic organs. Accessory muscle use. 5. Signs of severe dehydration in an infant include all of the following, EXCEPT: C. severe dehydration. EMT Chapter 34: Pediatric Emergencies Flashcards | Quizlet B. crying and anxiety. mouth. Blood loss in a child exceeding _____ of his or her total blood volume significantly increases the risk of shock. they are: As the heart beats to push blood through these narrowed vessels, the increased pressure and resistance can dislodge a plaque, allowing it to travel through the bloodstream. A. profound tachycardia. Critical burns in children include: 45. Page: 1182. 32 Flashcards | Chegg.com A child may begin to show signs of separation anxiety as early as: Unless he or she is critically ill or injured, you should generally begin your assessment of a toddler: Which of the following statements regarding preschool-age children is correct? Answer: D 23. 67. A child who has no recent history of illness suddenly appears cyanotic and cannot speak after D. begin chest compressions if she becomes unresponsive and her heart rate falls below 80 beats/min. C. severe hypoxia and bradycardia. B. separating the child from her mother and providing ventilatory assistance. Answer: C Ch. 34 - Pediatric Emergencies Flashcards | Quizlet Her skin is hot and moist. B. low birth weight B. back D. 50 g, Answer: B putting a baby to sleep on his or her back. prepare for immediate transport to a trauma center. 94. A child's head is less frequently injured than an adult's. After using the pediatric assessment triangle (PAT) to form your general impression of a sick or injured child, you should: perform a hands-on assessment of the ABCs. Answer: B Page: 1158. A. cyanosis. B. oxygen content in the blood is decreased. He is responsive to painful stimuli only and has a large hematoma to the back of his head. C. intra-abdominal hemorrhage. A. is a rapid head-to-toe exam to detect life threats. Page: 1155. B. place a towel or folded sheet behind the shoulders. B. retracting. You should: D. superficial burns covering more than 10% to 15% of the body surface. Which of the following is the LEAST reliable assessment parameter to evaluate when determining the presence of shock in infants and children? 14. B. slowed level of activity. A. infection. C. femoral Early signs of respiratory distress in the child include: signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: Page: 1180. Answer: A Which of the following inquiries should you make in private when obtaining a SAMPLE She is receiving high-flow oxygen via a nonrebreathing mask. A. secure the head before the torso. You should: An 8-year-old female with a history of asthma continues to experience severe respiratory distress despite being given multiple doses of her prescribed albuterol by her mother. He is responsive to painful stimuli only and has a large hematoma to the back of his head. C. have a parent restrain the child as you give oxygen. that he is lying at the base of the monkey bars. You are dispatched to a residence for a child with respiratory distress. Question Type: General Knowledge A normal level of consciousness in an infant or child is characterized by: signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: Peripheral vasoconstriction is more dependent on core than on skin temperature (cf. A. vary widely, depending on the child's age and weight. Respiratory acidosis occurs when the arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide (P a CO 2) is elevated above the normal range (>44 mmHg) leading to a blood pH lower than 7.35. A child's head is less frequently injured than an adult's. C. seizures and hypoxia 105. Answer: B . A. begin immediate rescue breathing. Which of the following inquiries should you make in private when obtaining a SAMPLE A. the growth plate is commonly injured. B. asthma. C. their bones bend more easily than an adult's. D. secure the torso before the head. Early signs of respiratory distress in the pediatric patient include all of the following, EXCEPT: Before assessing the respiratory adequacy of an semiconscious infant or child, you must: ensure the airway is patent and clear of obstructions. D. assess the child's heart rate and skin condition. D. brisk capillary refill. Question Type: General Knowledge B. unresponsiveness, complete body relaxation, a fever greater than 105F, and a short postictal phase. D. 18 months and 10 years. B. rhonchi. A. place oxygen tubing through a hole in a paper cup. Wheezing. A. chills. A. irritability of the left ventricle. 82. B. secondary to a severe bacterial infection. Answer: C C. 60 Page: 1192. Febrile seizures are MOST common in children between: Which of the following children would benefit the LEAST from a nonrebreathing mask? C. estimate the child's weight based on appearance. Your assessment reveals that she is conscious and alert, is breathing adequately, and has skin burns around her Which of the following findings is LEAST suggestive of child abuse? A. a complete airway obstruction. If such a range finder is to determine a distance of 100m100 \mathrm{~m}100m to within 1cm1 \mathrm{~cm}1cm, what is the maximum permitted error in the measurement of the travel time? children have a larger, rounder occiput compared to adults. Blood loss in a child exceeding _____ of his or her total blood volume significantly increases the risk of When a child experiences a blunt injury to the abdomen: D. If the cervical spine is injured, it is most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement of the head. D. has a history suggestive of a serious illness. 93. 16 Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child may include a Warm B. burns to the hands or feet that involve a glove distribution Increased respiratory effort is often the distinguishing characteristic that sets cardiogenic shock apart from other forms of shock. A. Question Type: General Knowledge A sound heard in the upper airway when the child breathes in. 68. Page: 1155. He is responsive to painful stimuli only and has a large hematoma to Signs of a severe airway obstruction in an infant or child include: Cardiac arrest in the pediatric population is MOST commonly the result of: There are no obvious signs of trauma to the child, and the car seat does not appear to be damaged. A. apply high-flow oxygen via a nonrebreathing mask, perform an in-depth secondary assessment, apply full spinal precautions, and transport. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: D. an altered mental status. 20 g B. low birth weight Answer: D C. change in bladder habits D. mother smoked during pregnancy. B. tachypnea. If the cervical spine is injured, it is most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement of the head. A. radial D. Do you know what substance was ingested? The signs and symptoms of poisoning in children: Which of the following statements regarding a 3-month-old infant is correct? Page: 1178. A. newborns Causes of infant death that may be mistaken for SIDS include all of the following, EXCEPT: EMT Chapter 34 - Pediatric Emergencies Quiz, EMT-B Chapter 34 - Pediatric Emergencies (Mul, AAOS EMT Eleventh Edition Chapter 34 Pediatri, EMT: Chapter 33 [obstetrics & neonatal care], EMT: Chapter 32 [environmental emergencies], Julie S Snyder, Linda Lilley, Shelly Collins, Stanwick Managerial Accounting T/F & MC for E, Captulo 23: Aparato reproductor femenino. D. The cause of death following SIDS can be established by autopsy. if the cervical spine is injured, it is most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement of the head. C. 25 g C. palpate the abdomen for rise and fall. B. scalding water in a bathtub. You are dispatched to a residence for a child with respiratory distress. B. oxygen content in the blood is decreased. Surgical options include a Downloaded 2022118 7:2 P Your IP is 189.138.137.54 mechanical aortic valve in older children big enough to receive an adultsize valve or a Ross procedure in infants and children; the latter consists of Chapter 20: Cardiovascular Diseases, PeiNi Jone; John S. Kim; Dale Burkett; Roni Jacobsen; Johannes Von . Answer: B B. more vascular despite the fact that they are proportionately smaller. Infection should be considered a possible cause of an airway obstruction in an infant or child, especially if he or she presents with: To ensure that the airway of an infant or small child is correctly positioned, you may have to: D. suspect that the child has meningitis and transport at once. D. dry mucous membranes. B. retractions. The vital signs of Patient X include a body temperature of 37 degrees Celsius, heart rate of 80 bpm, a pulse of 80 bpm, respiratory rate of 20 breaths per minute, and blood pressure of 140/90 mmHg. Signs of a severe airway obstruction in an infant or child include: D. 35%, Which of the following is the LEAST reliable assessment parameter to evaluate when determining the A. be prepared to assist her ventilations, transport at once, and request an ALS intercept en route to the After your partner stabilizes his head and opens his airway, you assess his breathing and determine that it is slow and irregular. When a child experiences a blunt chest injury: If the situation allows, a child should be transported in a car seat if he or she weighs less than _____ lb. B. not rule out compensated shock. Referring to Figure 9.5, state what phase(s) is (are) present at A. appearance, work of breathing, and skin circulation. C. skin condition Children are less likely than adults to be struck by a car. Compensatory mechanisms that improve stroke volume include increased venous smooth muscle tone (improves preload by shunting blood to the Signs of an upper airway obstruction in an infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: They can usually identify painful areas when questioned. Infection should be considered a possible cause of an airway obstruction in an infant or child, especially if An infant with severe dehydration would be expected to present with: B. headache and fever. A. a conscious 4-year-old male with adequate tidal volume C. estimate the child's weight based on appearance. The MOST accurate method for determining if you are delivering adequate tidal volume to a child during bag-mask ventilations is to: D. duration of symptoms. C. Why did your child ingest the poison? 76. 27. You are dispatched to a local elementary school for an injured child. Page: 1155, 15. Question Type: Critical Thinking The pediatric patient should be removed from his or her car seat and secured to an appropriate spinal immobilization device if: Signs of Respiratory Distress in Children C. palpate the abdomen for rise and fall. D. he or she is breathing inadequately. C. monitor the pulse oximeter reading. Answer: C A. he or she can compensate for blood loss better than adults. You should: attempt cooling measures, offer oxygen, and transport. He is conscious, but his Page: 1195, 98. B. EMTs must report all suspected cases of child abuse. Signs of an upper airway obstruction in an infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: Which of the following inquiries should you make in private when obtaining a SAMPLE history from an adolescent patient? D. accessory muscle use. A. assume the child is hypertensive. D. ensure that his or her head is in a hyperextended position. Infant development: Birth to 3 months - Mayo Clinic - Mayo Clinic Which of the following statements regarding the use of nasopharyngeal airways in children is correct? Vasoconstriction: What Is It, Symptoms, Causes & Treatment Page: 1158. The MOST ominous sign of impending cardiopulmonary arrest in infants and children is: B. use a length-based resuscitation tape measure. C. are usually caused by viral meningitis. C. change in bladder habits demonstratedinpreterminfants; CBFvelocity normalisedalongwithPo2in terminfants.5 Extremely low birthweight infants can be treated appropriatelywithroomairor30-40% oxygen in the delivery room.6 Routine use of 80-100%oxygenduringtheinitial stabilisation at birth, as often recommended,7 may there-fore produce hyperoxaemia in some infants. D. give oxygen and transport at once. playing with a small toy. C. putting a baby to sleep on his or her back D. he or she is breathing inadequately. If a nasopharyngeal airway is too long, it may: After determining that an infant or child has strong central pulses, you should: A 2-month-old infant was found unresponsive in his crib by his mother. B. push the tongue anteriorly. The normal respiratory rate for a newborn should not exceed ______ breaths/min. B. a rash. C. a rapid heart rate. What immediate effects does alcohol have on the body? Question Type: General Knowledge D. fracture of the cervical spine. You should: Anaesthetic management of tetraplegic pregnant patients during child C. a rapid heart rate. Signs of a severe airway obstruction in an infant or child include: an ineffective cough Which of the following is the LEAST reliable assessment parameter to evaluate when determining the presence of shock in infants and children? D. Do you know what substance was ingested? Answer: A B. monitor her airway and give oxygen. C. intra-abdominal hemorrhage. B. dehydration from vomiting and diarrhea. Which of the following represents a low normal systolic blood pressure for a 6-year-old child? 104. The child is conscious, obviously frightened, and is coughing forcefully. C. exposure to caustic chemicals. Question Type: General Knowledge In gen-eral, signs of blood loss include pale mucous membranes, pro-longed capillary re-fill time, progressive mental deterioration, tachypnea, hypothermia, poor pulse quality (narrow pulse . Stroke volume is determined by preload, cardiac contractility, and afterload. B. a responsive 6-year-old male who responds appropriately Question Type: Critical Thinking In contrast to adults, deterioration to cardiac arrest in infants and children is usually associated with: D. Blanching of the nares after insertion indicates correct placement. Page: 1190. A. perform abdominal thrusts. Page: 1177. blood pressure The MOST efficient way to identify the appropriately sized equipment for a pediatric patient is to: Signs of infection include an increase in VS, poor feeding, vomiting, pupil dilation, decreased LOC, and . The suture of the anterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age, and the suture of the posterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: A 3-month-old infant can distinguish a parent from a stranger. 82 mm Hg You are dispatched to a local elementary school for an injured child. Page: 1160. A. a cardiac arrhythmia. Page: 1193-1194, 97. B. Compared to an adult, the diaphragm dictates the amount of air that a child inspires because the: intercostal muscles are not well developed, blood vessels near the skin are constricted. D. gather critical data by performing a rapid hands-on assessment of the child. She is All of the following are normal findings in an infant or child, EXCEPT: Which of the following groups of people is associated with the lowest risk of meningitis? A. b. abnormal breath sounds. Her skin is pink and dry, and her heart rate is 120 beats/min. Study Resources. She is conscious, but clearly restless. Question Type: General Knowledge Pale skin in a child indicates that the: Her heart rate is 130 beats/min and her respiratory rate is 30 breaths/min. D. acute hypoxia and tachycardia. C. caused by inflammation of the spinal cord. C. his or her respirations are shallow. D. an unexplained delay in seeking medical care after the injury, Answer: C D. may indicate a serious underlying illness. Answer: D When questioning the parent of a child who ingested a poisonous substance, which of the following He is complaining of pain when he tries to turn his head. D. nausea and vomiting. B. B. a rash. They are rarely used in infants younger than 1 year. You should: A child who has no recent history of illness suddenly appears cyanotic and cannot speak after playing with a small toy. C) a stiff or painful neck. Central chest pain following prolonged vomiting usually with circulatory collapse. B. cause the child to vomit. heart rate is 140 beats/min and his anterior fontanelle appears to be slightly sunken. Question Type: General Knowledge 55. In contrast to adults, deterioration to cardiac arrest in infants and children is usually associated with: Common causes of seizures in children include all of the following, EXCEPT: In most children, febrile seizures are characterized by: generalized tonic-clonic activity, a duration of less than 15 minutes, a short/absent postictal phase. d. an absence of breath sounds. Thermoregulatory thresholds for vasoconstriction in pediatric - PubMed C. Children are more likely to experience diving-related injuries. Your assessment reveals that she is conscious and alert, is breathing adequately, and has skin burns around her mouth. Burns in children are commonly caused by all of the following, EXCEPT: The triggers for vasoconstriction are fluid loss (blood, urine, stomach contents, sweat, fluid evaporation due to severe burns), hypothermia, and hypernatremia (too much sodium in the blood). Which of the following statements regarding sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is correct? D. acute respiratory distress. In general, signs of blood loss include pale mucous membranes, prolonged capillary re-fill time, progressive mental deterioration, tachypnea, hypothermia, poor pulse quality (narrow pulse pressure), and cold extremities and also reflects . C. a congenital cardiovascular defect. C. apply high-flow oxygen via a nonrebreathing mask, obtain baseline vital signs, apply full spinal precautions, B. blood pressure A 2-year-old female has experienced a seizure. C. insert a nasopharyngeal or oropharyngeal airway adjunct. Common causes of seizures in children include all of the following, EXCEPT: Febrile seizures are MOST common in children between: In most children, febrile seizures are characterized by: generalized tonic-clonic activity, a duration of less than 15 minutes, and a short or absent postictal phase. C. conclude that the child is stable. If a nasopharyngeal airway is too long, it may: With regard to the legal implications of child abuse: When questioning the parent of a child who ingested a poisonous substance, which of the 46. A. cyanosis. D. stridorous breathing. Which of the following groups of people is associated with the lowest risk of meningitis? A. older than 8 to 10 years. vacation rental inspector job description What time did the ingestion occur? B. EMTs must report all suspected cases of child abuse. 44. Page: 1182, 71. C. vomiting and diarrhea. B. attempt cooling measures, offer oxygen, and transport. These include encouraging women and providing instructions on changing positions, . C. age of the child and the size of the car that struck him or her. presence of shock in infants and children? A. place her supine and elevate her legs. Question Type: General Knowledge A. A. carefully look into his mouth and remove the object if you see it. 42. B. stabilize his head and check for a pulse. He is responsive to painful stimuli only and has a large hematoma on the back of his head. B. attempt cooling measures, offer oxygen, and transport. Unless he or she is critically ill or injured, you should generally begin your assessment of a toddler: 5.
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