Blocking.Violence Guided Questions (1).docx - Name: _ Date: _ Class: _ "Blocking the Transmission of Violence" by Alex Kotlowitz - pgs. Domains https://quizlet.com https://*quizlet.com https://quizlet.live IPs IPv4 173.245.48./20 103.21.244./22 I wrote about a picnic that some Chicago drug kingpins gave in a South Side park. Apparently, the man in the hooded sweatshirt, whom I would meet later, had been an intermediary in a drug deal. "Early intervention in TB is actually treatment of the most infectious people," Slutkin told me recently. And for those who have walked away from a shooting, like Torres, if there are no jobs, or lousy schools, or decrepit housing, whats to keep them from drifting back into their former lives? As is so often the case, Frederick couldnt remember the genesis of the disagreement between his clique and the other. For each of the sentences below, underline the correct verb in parentheses. Come on, Gary., Last year, CeaseFire lost its $6 million in annual state financing which meant a reduction from 45 interrupters to 17 as part of statewide budget cuts. Because of our relationship, I thought there was a chance, Hoddenbach told me. Why did the author place this account at the beginning of the article? The Chicago Sun-Times called it the weekend of rage. Many killings are attributed to gang conflicts and are confined to particular neighborhoods. In each of them, the interrupters had stepped in to try to keep one act of enmity from spiraling into another. Cite textual evidence as a form of support to your conclusion. Learn. Shortly after Torres arrived in Chicago last summer, Hoddenbach received a phone call from Torress brother, the father of the young man who was murdered. She seen something in me that I didnt see, he told me. So the best way to deal with the diseases associated with smoking is to get people to stop smoking. Match. Please help me with these questions. Praters voice is so raspy it sounds as if he has gravel in his throat. Copying and modeling and the social expectations of your peers is what drives your behavior.. We drove to a poorly lighted side street on the citys West Side. What kinds of details did you add to make your account realistic? What insight into Juvencio's character can be drawn from this. Part I Test: Blocking the Transmission of Violence, conclusion about what Torres is planning to do. As a result, the interrupters operate in a netherworld between upholding the law and upholding the logic of the streets. In his book The Bottom Billion, Paul Collier argues that one of the characteristics of many developing countries that suffer from entrenched poverty is what he calls the conflict trap, the inability to escape a cycle of violence, usually in the guise of civil wars. Sign up. Hoddenbach also worried about Torres, who had recently gone back to Texas and found a job working construction. Blocking the Transmission of Violence - Congressman Bobby Scott May 4, 2008 - to take care of business, he told me recently. Lines 109-119: Give examples of different ways that Kotlowitz helps readers understand Slutkin. Hes in a wheelchair, paralyzed from the waist down as a result of being shot when he was 18. My intention is to get in the house, call my school, get my books and finish my work, he told Mack and Stone. It turned out to be braggadocio, and so when his friend took off running, so did Frederick, a step behind. So for people living outside those neighborhoods, the frequent outbursts of unrestrained anger have been easy to ignore. According to Kotlowitz, Slutkin's philosophy is this: You want to go after them. In the book ("Blocking the Transmission of Violence") written by the famous Alex Kotlowitz, we read about many instances of violence that involve guns among the marauding illegal groups in America. 7. He had taken an out-of-town buyer holding $30,000 in cash to a house on the South Side to buy drugs. Webster knew the forces the interrupters were up against and considered it wishful thinking that they could effectively mediate disputes. During the first four months that interrupters worked the streets, there had not been a single incident. Lines 109-119: Give examples of different ways that Kotlowitz helps readers understand Slutkin. Quizlet is blocked on your school network Please contact your school or district IT administrator and ask them to whitelist the following domains and IP addresses or add them to your district's SSL encryption exclusion list. She trusted him with the keys to the homes, and something about that small gesture lifted him. Lines 186-201: a) Summarize Slutkin's approach to dealing with TB among immigrants from Southeast Asia in San Francisco. Slutkin, some say, gives CeaseFire too much credit. . Lines 6874: Describe how the evidence presented in this paragraph, compares to the earlier evidence in the selection. He discusses about the lives of several people. But CeaseFire doesnt necessarily aim to get people out of gangs nor interrupt the drug trade. Advocate Christ has come to see the presence of interrupters in the trauma unit as essential and is, in fact, looking to expand their numbers. Affiliation The state or process of affiliating or being affiliated. I still struggle with it, he said. That's how I .. was shot and died on the school's steps, while nearby another boy was towing business, an auto-mechanic's shop and a nightclub, as well as a 38-foot boat. How does this phrase reflect the difference in CeaseFire's approach? If there are none, write none. (The cuts caused considerable uproar: The Chicago Tribune ran an editorial urging the restoration of financing, and the State House overwhelmingly voted to double CeaseFires financing; the State Senate, though, has yet to address it. In some situations, Slutkin can appear detached and didactic. 3. 2. Lines 111: What is your conclusion about what Torres is planning to, Trace the sequence of events that define the, relationship between Torres and Hoddenbach. I didnt understand what the hell he was talking about, Torres told me when I talked to him six months later. And the violent activity predicts the next violent activity like H.I.V. 8. Ruminate Think deeply about something. Wake up to the day's most important news. The other guys laugh at me, he said. Torres want to take the revenge of his nephew murder but his brother stopping him from all this trouble . It was nearly three months before Charles Mack could find time to visit Frederick, the young shooting victim. Then, Slutkin said, you train them, as you would paraprofessionals, as he and Gove did when they trained birth attendants to spot cholera in Somalia. blocking the transmission of violence quiz. The intermediary told Prater and Highsmith, a bit ominously, Something got to give.. He was lying on a gurney just off the emergency rooms main hallway. The interrupters told Slutkin that there was a large police presence at the school, at least temporarily muffling any hostilities there, and that the police were even escorting some kids to and from school. Empty beer bottles littered the side of the road. Its why, for instance, Slutkin and his colleagues asked sex workers in Uganda and other nations to spread the word to other sex workers about safer sexual behavior. Hoddenbachs father had an explosive temper, and to steal from Slutkins lingo, he seems to have infected others. Torres, who was especially close to his nephew, got on the first Greyhound bus to Chicago. He spent the next half-hour teaching stress-reduction exercises. As you read Alex Kotlowitz's This violence tends to run in families and generations, with little change over time and devastating consequences at individual, family and community levels. They had shot at him twice. What are the sequence of events that define the relationship between Torres and. In Baltimore, the program, which is run by the city, combines the work of interrupters and outreach workers and has been concentrated in one East Baltimore neighborhood. I felt like a punk, he told me, before transferring to the present tense. toshimijaniga . The victim that night was a tall 16-year-old boy named Frederick. He has a discerning gaze and mischievous smile, and can be hardheaded and impatient. Learn. Expert solutions. 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Lines 68-88: How does this passage. a. purpose of this example involving these two people? (He later remarried there.) Blocking The Transmission Of Violence + Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by JeremyJurkovic34 Terms in this set (9) Retribution Punishment inflicted on someone as vengeance for a wrong or criminal act. His first book, There Are No Children Here, chronicled the lives of two boys living in a Chicago housing project. The interrupters say he has their unqualified loyalty. About 2,000 people attended, dancing to a live band while the drug lords showed off their Mercedes Benzes, Rolls-Royces and Jaguars. In lines 1-11: State your conclusion about what Torres is planning to do. These incidents all occurred over the previous seven days. On his chest, he has tattooed a tombstone with the name Buff at its center, a tribute to a friend who was killed on his 18th birthday. (F.) In lines 89-100. 6. In other words, antipoverty measures will work only if you treat violence. Frederick and his friends sensed there would be trouble, so they left, and while standing outside, one of the rival group pulled a gun on them. They are the most convincing messengers. There was the continuing discord at another high school involving a group of girls (Theyd argue with a stop sign, one of the interrupters noted); a 14-year-old boy with a gang tattoo on his forehead was shot by an older gang member just out of prison; a 15-year-old was shot in the stomach by a rival gang member as he came out of his house; and a former CeaseFire colleague was struggling to keep himself from losing control after his own sons were beaten. Created by. Like many killings, Emilios received just a few sentences in the local newspapers. 10. One wall in Slutkins office is taken up by maps and charts his staff has generated on the location and changes in the frequency of shootings throughout the city; the data determine how they assign the interrupters. Blink The Power of Thinking Without Thinking. By in Uncategorized May 22, 2021 Uncategorized May 22, 2021 Zale Hoddenbach, center, once a gang member, now a CeaseFire interrupter. And given Slutkins propensity to cite scientific studies, it is surprising that he hasnt yet published anything about CeaseFire in a peer-reviewed journal. The mother told Hoddenbach and another interrupter, Max Cerda, that the gang members chased her son home every day from school threatening to beat him. Something about their race. Wes Skogan, a professor of political science at Northwestern (disclosure: I teach there) and the author of the report, said, I found the statistical results to be as strong as you could hope for.. Prater got in his car and began to race to her house; as he was about to run a stop sign, he glimpsed a police car on the corner. Test. This didnt seem like the person I knew. The next day Hoddenbach appeared at the wake, which was held at New Life Community Church, housed in a low-slung former factory. The gang members saw the logic behind that but insisted on giving him a beating before releasing him. In the long run, though, he says he hopes to alter behavior and whats considered socially acceptable. He served a total of eight years in the state penitentiary, the last stay for charges that included aggravated battery. It is abuse if your caregiver holds your arm too tight question A nurse is working in the emergency department. Lines 186-201: a) Summarize Slutkin's approach to dealing with TB among immigrants from Southeast Asia in San Francisco. It is abuse if you feel forced to have sex 4. Its almost blindly focused on one thing: preventing shootings. It was desperate, she told me. All of them are black or Hispanic and in one manner or another have themselves been privy to, if not participants in, the brutality of the streets. Unfortunately, this is the back end. He points out that in the early days of AIDS, there was no treatment either. But the study found that in six of the seven neighborhoods examined, CeaseFires efforts reduced the number of shootings or attempted shootings by 16 percent to 27 percent more than it had declined in comparable neighborhoods. Understanding the mechanisms for intergenerational transmission of violence may offer important clues for prevention and intervention to halt this recurrence. If you look at how segments of the population view the police department, it makes some of our efforts problematic, Baltimores police commissioner, Frederick H. Bealefeld III, told me. Menu. Hoddenbachs job is to suss out smoldering disputes and to intervene before matters get out of hand. Abstract Clinically, neuromuscular blockade is induced with either depolarizing or non-depolarizing relaxants. _______________ an appropriate punishment or revenge. But instead Hoddenbach tried to talk him down, telling him retribution wasnt what his brother wanted. At 58, Highsmith is one of the older interrupters. 2023 BuzzFeed, Inc. All rights reserved. I didnt say anything, he told me. One focuses on environmental factors, specifically trying to limit gun purchases and making guns safer. Because the birth attendants were refugees, they were trusted and could persuade those with the most severe symptoms to receive aid at the medical tent. log in. What is the purpose of presenting these details? Anyone can read what you share. These outreach workers were also doing dispute mediation. Blocking the Transmission of Violence A profile of CeaseFire, a group of "violence interrupters" attempting to prevent street shootings by treating them like an infectious disease. En particular, ustedes van a considerar la programacin para los jvenes entre quince y diecisiete aos. Can you explain and answer the questions please. Lines 151-155: Explain how the information presented in the passage continues to develop ideas about the problem of violence that Kotlowitz presented earlier in the article. Enmity It was clear to me that they leaned on one another a lot. 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With an influx of new refugees from Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam, the number of cases in the city had nearly doubled. He controlled the drug trade on the citys South Side. Since 2004, for instance, they are up 19 percent in Philadelphia and Milwaukee, 29 percent in Houston and 54 percent in Oakland. Support your responses with evidence from the selection. What conclusion can you draw about Slutkin based on this evidence? LeVon Stone is 23 years younger and a fast talker. People.). One staff member laughingly compared it to a 12-step program. Like many new programs that taste some success, CeaseFire has ambitions that threaten to outgrow its capacity. (One apology was to the brother of the man whose lungs hed punctured; the other was to a rival gang member he shot.) b. Editors Note: Alex Kotlowitz is a journalist, an award-winning nonfiction writer and a writer-in-residence at Medill. Zale was always in segregation, in the hole for fights, Torres told me. He was convinced that longer sentences and more police officers had made little difference. This was his first visit back to Chicago. Alex KotlowitzNew York Times MagazineMay 2008 Permalink Learn. On the other side of the coin, a community in which arguments are settled by gunshots is unlikely to experience economic growth and opportunity. From what Hoddenbach could make out, it was the result of a long-simmering dispute the equivalent of a dormant virus and the victims uncle was now worried that it would set off more fighting. But Slutkin is also looking for the equivalent of a cure. Most are in their 40s and 50s, though some, like Hoddenbach, are a bit younger. Hoddenbach says he originally hoped Torres would stay in Chicago and establish some roots, but then decided hed be better off in another town. As he dashed through a narrow passageway between buildings, he heard the shots. Zale Hoddenbach, who works for an organization called CeaseFire, is part of an unusual effort to apply the principles of public health to the brutality of the streets. He did maintenance on train equipment and towed airplanes at a private airport. Theyre the ones who are infecting others. Im not sure we can do anything about this one, Highsmith told Prater. And people come up with all kinds of other ideas that are not scientifically grounded like putting people away, closing the place down, pushing the people out of town. He suggested CeaseFire was responsible for sharp dips in homicide around the city. How did the defeat by the Romans affect Jewish history? Chinatown, San Francisco in the 1880s, Slutkin says. He told me that he became permanently hoarse after a long stint in segregation in prison; he had to shout to talk with others. Violence has been a common menace in many cities in the U.S especially in the streets populated by the Black-Americans. _______________ an appropriate punishment or revenge. Carl Bell, the psychiatrist, was on the program with Slutkin that night. Early intervention in TB is actually treatment of the most infectious people, Slutkin told me recently. Collections Grade 12 Guiding QuestionsCollection 4 "Blocking the Transmission of Violence" by Alex Kotlowitz Read the feature article "Blocking the Transmission of Violence" byAlex Kotlowitz. Flashcards. He owned a towing business, an auto-mechanics shop and a nightclub, as well as a 38-foot boat. He borrowed two guns, a .38 and a .380, from guys he knew. And it will evolve. George Kelling, a Rutgers professor of criminal justice who is helping to establish an effort in Newark to reduce homicide, helped develop the broken window theory of fighting crime: addressing small issues quickly. According to the police, Emilio was walking down a street on Chicagos South Side when someone shot him in the chest, possibly the culmination of an ongoing dispute. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. When Slutkin finally spoke, he first praised the interrupters for their work. During his first posting, in Somalia, a cholera epidemic spread from camp to camp. LAST MAY, after a 16-year-old boy was killed trying to protect a girl from a gunman on a city bus, Slutkin appeared on a local public-television news program. This organization tries to calm down quarrels before they get out of hand. In Chicago, where on average five people were shot each day last year, 83 percent of the assaults were concentrated in half the police districts. It became clear as they delivered their reports that many of the interrupters were worn down. Mack stood to one side; Stone pulled up on the other. They were relentless, and Hoddenbach asked to sit down with them. He was released in 2002. Its like cholera: you may cure everyone, you may contain the epidemic, but if you dont clean up the water supply, people will soon get sick again. Instead they refer to Group A or Group B. They are not investigators for the police. He says that violence directly mimics infections like tuberculosis and AIDS, and so, he suggests, the treatment ought to mimic the regimen applied to these diseases: go after the most infected, and stop the infection at its source. c. How well did the progressive politicians accomplish the goals of progressive reformers? Dirty. 4. Vocabulary: "Blocking the Transmission of Violence" Flashcards. The fact that theres no vaccine or medical cure for violence doesnt dissuade him. Cigarettes are still around. 2. Not only is everybody afraid to go there, but the people there themselves are afraid at all times because people are dying a lot and nobody really knows what to do about it. Something made me do what Zale asked me to do, Torres said later, looking more puzzled than comforted. You doing good, Stone assured him. Some had more success than others. But much research suggests that peer or social pressure is the most effective way to change behavior. b) Analyze the purpose of this passage about Slutkin's work in San Francisco. He sheepishly told me that his prison term, two years, was for bank fraud. It takes someone who knows these guys to go in and say, Hey, lay off. We cant do that.. Not long ago, three old-timers fresh out of prison ruthlessly ridiculed Hoddenbach for his work with CeaseFire. I was going hunting. He wears his hair cropped and has a trimmed goatee that highlights his angular jaw. Corpus ID: 158879585. But Slutkin was feeling his way, much as he had in Somalia during the cholera epidemic. Explain how the details presented affect your understanding of. Blocking the Transmission of Violence #1. Collections Grade 12 Guiding Questions "Blocking the Transmission Access to over 100 million course-specific study resources, 24/7 help from Expert Tutors on 140+ subjects, Full access to over 1 million Textbook Solutions. I was mad enough to do anything, he told me, making it clear that he and his friends had been hunting for the stickup guys. Lines 151-155: Explain how the information presented in the passage continues to develop ideas about the problem of violence that Kotlowitz presented earlier in the article. My eyes rolled immediately when I heard what the model was, says Webster of Johns Hopkins, who is studying the Baltimore project. But I think Slutkins on to something., Most of the police officials I spoke with, in both Chicago and Baltimore, were grateful for the interrupters. T. Brown 1 Part I Test: "Blocking the Transmission of Violence"1. Within two years, the number of TB cases, at least among these new immigrants, declined sharply. Lines 171-182: Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. At the Wednesday meetings, no one is ever to mention anyone involved in a dispute by name or, for that matter, mention the name of the gang. Then Hoddenbach started laying into him with every argument he could think of: Look around, do you see any old guys here? Early research out of the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health shows that in the East Baltimore neighborhood there were on average two shootings a month just before the program started. In his old neighborhood, he told Mack, there always somebody who knows you. Slutkin is going after it in a third way as if he were trying to contain an infectious disease. After the intermediary drove off, Prater joked that there was no way he was getting back in a car with him, that he was too overheated and too likely to be the target or the shooter. 9. What Gary is really good about is laying out a broad strategic plan and keeping ahead of something, Gove told me. What important ideas does this part of the article support? Explore over 16 million step-by-step answers from our library. Blocking the transmission of violence By CNN / Anderson Cooper 360 Jun 7, 2009, 06:12 AM EDT | Updated May 25, 2011 Editor's Note: Alex Kotlowitz is a journalist, an award-winning nonfiction writer and a writer-in-residence at Medill. Frederick told his story. In Uganda, Slutkin and his colleagues tried to change behavior by encouraging people to have fewer sexual partners and to use condoms. Lines 89-100: Explain the meaning of the phrase "transmission of violence" used in the title. His 17-year-old nephew, Emilio, had been murdered. your answers or type in a different color font. It would seem intuitive that violence is a result of economic deprivation, but the relationship between the two is not static. Slutkins perspective grew out of his own experience as an infectious-disease doctor. How is CeaseFires solution different from others? Start studying Blocking the Transmission of Violence Vocab. What important ideas does this part of the article support. He wears striped, collared shirts, black rectangular glasses and often a black Borsalino, an Italian-made fedora. Cite textual evidence as a form of support to your. Flashcards. No one wanted to go there. Hoddenbach was serving time for armed violence; Torres for possession of a stolen car and a gun (he was, he says, on his way to make a hit). Mack left a CeaseFire brochure on Fredericks chest and promised to visit him again in the coming weeks. What insight into Juvencio's character can be drawn from this. Youre here. He continued: This is cognitive dissonance. (His brother Mark speculated that maybe he just wants to give back what he took out.) I once asked Hoddenbach if he has ever apologized to anyone he hurt.
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