I told my team: 'What a perfect day to be in the sea. A great deal of humanitarian aid was needed because of widespread damage to the infrastructure, shortages of food and water, and economic damage. Documentation of the impact of tsunami on people has not been properly carried out in many places. The inundation distance is about 5km (3.1mi). Also Know, how did people die in the 2004 tsunami? Box 4666, Ventura, CA 93007 Request a Quote: petersburg, va register of deeds CSDA Santa Barbara County Chapter's General Contractor of the Year 2014! The tsunami was the most lethal ever to have occurred, with a death toll that reached a staggering figure of over 230,000, affecting people in 14 countries with Indonesia hit worst, followed by Sri Lanka, India, and Thailand. Local video recorded that before the arrival of the tsunami, people can be seen swarming the beach to check on stranded fish from the exposed beach. As I sat there, I felt the earthquake at around 08:00. The World Food Programme provided food aid to more than 1.3 million people affected by the tsunami. This may affect rehabilitation work to follow. Climb a tree (if you cant head for higher ground). We had a plan to handle a disaster of a massive scale. Animation of how the tsunami moved around the Indian Ocean. These problems also made the delivery of relief aid more challenging. I was about to go out looking for him but then the hospital contacted me. The number of deaths currently stands at 68 with 5 people missing. Lang's brother survived, but Rubina Wong did not. In the seaside section of Ulee Lheue, the flow depths were over 9m (30ft). Because the 1,600km (1,000mi) fault affected by the earthquake was in a nearly northsouth orientation, the greatest strength of the tsunami waves was in an eastwest direction. 1,720 foot [77] Moreover, the largest death toll occurred at Khao Lak, with about 5,000 people killed. If anything happens, just stay afloat in this life vest. [147] The deadliest tsunami before 2004 was Italy's 1908 Messina earthquake on the Mediterranean Sea where the earthquake and tsunami killed about 123,000. CA License # A-588676-HAZ / DIR Contractor Registration #1000009744 [170] Many charities were given considerable donations from the public. [58] John Chroston, a biology teacher from Scotland, also recognised the signs at Kamala Bay north of Phuket, taking a busload of vacationers and locals to safety on higher ground. Then I got hungry, so I drove toward the beach in order to find something to eat. Some locations reported that the waves had reached a height of 30 feet (9 metres) or more when they hit the shoreline. 12/22/14 AT 2:45 PM GMT. In the Maldives, 16 to 17 coral reef atolls that were overcome by sea waves are without fresh water and could be rendered uninhabitable for decades. Did Karl ever find his family in the impossible? It didn't look like the killer wave you see in the movies. July 1, 2022 by by Interview by Hidayatullah for BBC Indonesian. [4] Radar satellites recorded the heights of tsunami waves in deep water: maximum height was at 600mm (2ft) two hours after the earthquake, the first such observations ever made. [139], Countries in the region appealed to tourists to return, pointing out that most tourist infrastructure is undamaged. Tsunamis. One such landslide consisted of a single block of rock some 100m (330ft) high and 2km (1.2mi) long. I contacted him, but I was unable to reach him. However, the huge demand has led to lower quality in the process, and some important materials were sacrificed to cut prices for those who were impoverished by the tsunami. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. But villagers there are using an innovative microcredit scheme to restore mangrove forests and other coastal ecosystems that will serve as a natural barrier against future killer waves and storms. The tsunami of 2004 and the little girl in the Christmas dress; . The tsunami severely affected the Maldives at a distance of 2,500km (1,600mi) from the epicentre. I went out with my other sons and friends to look for my eldest son. Indonesia was the worst affected area, with most death toll estimates at around 170,000. [171][172], In August 2006, fifteen local aid staff working on post-tsunami rebuilding were found executed in north-east Sri Lanka after heavy fighting between government troops and the Tamil Tiger rebels, the main umbrella body for aid agencies in the country said.[173]. 1.4. The locals reported 10 to 12 waves, with the second and third being the highest and most destructive. five family members This is unusual since earthquakes of magnitude eight or more occur only about once per year on average. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Many villages in the state of Andhra Pradesh were destroyed. [103], Relief agencies reported that one third of the dead appeared to be children. [56] However, not all tsunamis cause this "disappearing sea" effect. I said the prayer into the microphone, so everyone could hear it. [30] The 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake was unusually large in geographical and geological extent. What famous person died in the 2004 tsunami? At Patong Beach, a popular tourist destination, the tsunami first arrived as a small flood, which swept away cars and surprised people. [157] The announcement was a false alarm, and the Home Affairs minister withdrew their announcement. The eastern shores of Sri Lanka were the hardest hit since it faced the epicentre of the earthquake, while the southwestern shores were hit later, but the death toll was just as severe. Scientists had developed significant ecological expertise from work with the Great Barrier Reef, in Australia's northeastern waters. Fortunately, my family and the people in our neighborhood could still manage to escape ourselves from the dark wave that surprisingly strike with its fast pace. [47][48], According to Tad Murty, vice-president of the Tsunami Society, the total energy of the tsunami waves was equivalent to about 5 megatons of TNT (21PJ), which is more than twice the total explosive energy used during all of World War II (including the two atomic bombs) but still a couple of orders of magnitude less than the energy released in the earthquake itself. Before the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami reached Sri Lanka, many animals, like this elephant, moved to high ground and survived. Epidemics were of particular concern due to the high population density and tropical climate of the affected areas. Major locations damaged included the western shores of Phuket island, the resort town of Khao Lak in Phang Nga Province, the coastal provinces of Krabi, Satun, Ranong and Trang and small offshore islands like Ko Racha Yai, the Phi Phi islands, the Surin Islands and the Similan archipelago. Are there tsunami warning systems in the Indian Ocean? How many people are still missing from tsunami 2004? Coasts that have a landmass between them and the tsunami's location of origin are usually safe; however, tsunami waves can sometimes diffract around such landmasses. [53] At Manzanillo, Mexico, a 2.6m (8.5ft) crest-to-trough tsunami was measured. In many places, the waves reached as far as 2km (1.2mi) inland.[49]. Local footage recorded showed the tsunami flooding the streets up to knee level in town, while another video taken at the beach showed the tsunami slowly flooding and gradually surging inland. 165184. 1400. Comparisons with earlier earthquakes are difficult, as earthquake strength only began to be measured systematically in the 1930s. False tsunami alarm sparks panic in Indian Ocean region. The country has a total of 77 tsunamis on record. Moments later, the ocean floor was exposed as much as 1km (0.62mi) in places, which was followed by massive second and third waves. But, in these instances, waves reached incredible heights of more than 150 feet. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. The Indian Plate is part of the great Indo-Australian Plate, which underlies the Indian Ocean and Bay of Bengal, and is moving north-east at an average of 60mm/a (0.075in/Ms). Also, the spread of solid and liquid waste and industrial chemicals, water pollution and the destruction of sewage collectors and treatment plants threaten the environment even further, in untold ways. "Ministers Admit Handling of Tsunami Crisis Caused Suffering - Radio Sweden", "Indian Ocean Tsunami Information Center | Indian Ocean Tsunami Warning System | What is IOTWS", National Aeronautics and Space Administration, "United Nations: World Food Programme: Report on the Tsunami Crisis", "The Asian Tsunami: Aid and Reconstruction after a Disaster", "The Rise, Fall, and Rebirth of the 'Quad', "The international humanitarian system and the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunamis", "15 tsunami aid staff executed in Sri Lanka", "Book Review: The Killing Sea by Richard Lewis", M9.1 Sumatra-Andaman Earthquake & Tsunami, 2004, Asian Tsunami Anniversary Thailand Tsunami Then and Now Comparison Series, Effect of the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake on India, International Humanitarian Fact-Finding Commission, Yemen Relief and Reconstruction Foundation, Humanitarian Networks and Partnerships Weeks, United Nations response to the COVID-19 pandemic, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2004_Indian_Ocean_earthquake_and_tsunami&oldid=1140970089, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from September 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2018, All Wikipedia articles needing words, phrases or quotes attributed, Wikipedia articles needing words, phrases or quotes attributed from September 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 1530m (4998ft) on the west coast of Aceh, 612m (2039ft) on the Banda Aceh coast, 36m (9.819.7ft) on the north coast of, 3m (9.8ft) on the opposite side of the coast of Weh Island facing the tsunami, 36m (9.819.7ft) along the west coast of Phuket island, 3m (9.8ft) along the south coast of Phuket island, 2m (6ft 7in) along the east coast of Phuket island, 5m (16ft) at Hat Praphat (Ranong Coastal Resources Research Station), 3.4m (11ft) at Kerala, inundation distance of 0.51.5km (0.310.93mi) with 250km (160mi) of coastline affected, 4.5m (15ft) at the southern coastline of Tamil Nadu, inundation distance of 0.22km (0.121.24mi) with 100km (62mi) of coastline affected, 5m (16ft) at the eastern coastline of Tamil Nadu facing tsunami source, inundation distance of 0.41.5km (0.250.93mi) with 800km (500mi) of coastline affected, 4m (13ft) at Pondicherry, inundation distance of 0.22km (0.121.24mi) with 25km (16mi) of coastline affected, 2.2m (7.2ft) at Andhra Pradesh, inundation distance of 0.21km (0.120.62mi) with 985km (612mi) of coastline affected, 5m (16ft) in maximum tsunami height with a run-up of 4.24m (13.9ft) at Chiriyatapu Beach, 5.5m (18ft) in maximum tsunami height and run-up at Corbyn's Cove Beach, 6.6m (22ft) in maximum tsunami height and run-up of 4.63m (15.2ft) at Wandoor Beach, 1.5m (4ft 11in) at Diglipur and Rangat at North Andaman Island, 1012m (3339ft) high at Malacca (in Car Nicobar Island) and at Hut Bay on, 3m (9.8ft) high at Port Blair on South Andaman Island, 1.32.4m (4ft 3in 7ft 10in) at North Male Atoll, Male Island, 2m (6ft 7in) at North Male Atoll, Huhule Island, 1.72.8m (5ft 7in 9ft 2in) at South Male Atoll, Embudhu Finothu, 2.53.3m (8ft 2in 10ft 10in) at Laamu Atoll, Fonadhoo Island, 2.22.9m (7ft 3in 9ft 6in) at Laamu Atoll, Gan Island, 2.33m (7ft 7in 9ft 10in) at North Male Atoll, Dhiffushi Island, 2.22.4m (7ft 3in 7ft 10in) at North Male Atoll, Huraa Island, more than 1.5m (4ft 11in) at North Male Atoll, Kuda Huraa Island, 0.62.3m (2ft 0in 7ft 7in) around the Ayeyarwady delta, Paint the Sky with Stars, Selected Poetry in Remembrance of the Boxing Day Tsunami 2004 (2005) edited by, This page was last edited on 22 February 2023, at 18:17.
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