In 1886 the city of Santa Monica was incorporated. The Los Angeles firm of Walker & Eisen designed the art deco Bay City Building, a 13-story skyscraper topped with a huge four-faced clock that was finished in 1930. The Bakers had no children. Explore our gift shop of books, prints and more. "But find me another community that has been able to add to its park space in the way that Santa Monica has in the past few decades refurbishment of virtually every park It's something that we should be very proud of." The Broadway neighborhood was a thriving, tight-knit community in Santa Monica through the first half of the 20th century until the I-10 freeway challenged its existence. Santa Monica City Hall, 1903. overcome hurdles synonym LIVE The Supergo bicycle shop (originally named Bikecology founded by Susan and Alan Goldsmith as a pro ten-speed bike shop opened in 1971, and was ranked the top grossing bike shop in America by the time it relocated from Wilshire Blvd to the corner of 5th and Broadway in 1995. Santa Monica Mayor Gleam Davis confirmed in a tweet Thursday night that Minter was a passenger in the single-engine Cessna airplane that flipped over after the pilot landed on the shoreline.. The Promenade caught on. In a more modest show of entrepreneurship, Merle Norman founded her cosmetic business, Merle Norman Cosmetics in 1931 by making creams and cosmetics on her kitchen stove. PEN also served as a center to organize opposition to the 1990 proposal to redevelop 415 PCH. At the time it was constructed, it was the longest pier in the world at 4700 feet, and accommodated a train. Gleam Davis Selected as Mayor for One-Year Term, Phil Brock as Mayor for One-Year Term, Lana Negrete as Mayor Pro Tempore for Two-Year Term, and Councilmembers Installed December 7, 2022 10:00 AM SANTA MONICA, Calif. - Last night, Santa Monica welcomed two new Councilmembers and one returning Councilmember in an installation ceremony. Santa Monica City Councilman (1947-1957, 1959-1960) and Mayor (1955-1957, 1959-1960) Ben A. Barnard Contributing Institution Santa Monica Public Library Collection Santa Monica Image Archives Rights Information Images are for personal research, scholarly and educational purposes. View north from Hotel ArcadiaArcadia Hotel, 1893 (note the 3 piers). Minter, born in 1927, served as the mayor of Santa Monica between 1963 to 1967. Baker also bought a half interest in Rancho Boca de Santa Monica. The first commercial buildings appeared on Second Street in the 1870s and 1880s and moved up to Third Street by the early 1890s. This story has been shared 117,245 times. The Gabrieleno San Gabriel Band of Mission Indians (AKA) Gabrieleno Tongva is the Historically Traditional Tribe within the County of Los Angeles. After drinking the cool water and resting in the shade, the little party agreed that this place should have a name. The SWASHLOCK (Showers, WASHers, and LOCKers) plan was developed on PEN and implemented in 1993. Senator and Co-Founder of Santa Monica, Invitations to special presentations, lectures, programs and events, Free access to the museums Morley Builders Research Library. Show and Urgh! SANTA MONICA, Calif. (AP) A former mayor of Santa Monica, California, died after a small plane crash-landed and flipped upside down on a beach in the coastal California community, authorities said. The MTBE was found almost by accident since it was not on the list of known contaminants and acceptable level had not been set. According to a flight recording, the pilot reported engine trouble. Her book Santa Monica, 1950-2010 contains 100s of images! [5], It remains slightly curious that the City of Santa Monica (together with the canyon, bay, mountains, boulevard, airport and freeway) is named for a natural feature not actually within its borders. Adjacent to Pacific Ocean Park was the rock and roll club, The Cheetah, which featured early Beach volleyball is believed to have been developed in Santa Monica during this time. By the 1920s, the population was growing rapidly. It also serves as the governing body for the Successor Agency and Public Financing Authority. They forgot the dusty barren plain. She and the Senator had three daughters, Alice, Marion and Georgina. [1] The general area of Santa Monica was referred to as Kecheek. Further south on Main Street, the mixed-use museum, retail, and restaurant complex, Edgemar also designed by Frank Gehry opened in 1988. The Tongva language was on the brink of extinction by 1900, leaving only fragmentary records of the native tongue and culture. The southern rim of the canyon is the oldest residential part of Santa Monica, while most of the canyon is in the City of Los Angeles. CBS News A passenger who died after a small plane crashed onto. While it temporarily eclipsed competitor Disneyland, attendance later plummeted and by 1967 the park was foreclosed for back taxes. Local officials . Investors gather to buy lots in the new "City on the Sea", 1875. Business started springing up. Perhaps one of the most widely rumored haunted spots in Santa Monica is The Georgian Hotel on Ocean Avenue. American Grand Prix includes map of racing route. Former Santa Monica Mayor and City Councilmember Michael Feinstein was the first candidate to arrive at City Hall today for the opening of the candidate filing period, and the first to file nomination papers for any office in the city's 2014 municipal elections. In their home she reigned as queen over the rich and famous, politicians and world figures. Its owner, Anthony Cornero, went on to build the Stardust casino in Las Vegas, Nevada. There are two different versions of the naming of the city. Main Street, a quaint mile of sawdust bars and dilapidated stores selling old furniture, was upgraded by the concerted efforts of a new generation of owners. An open letter to the Santa Monica City Council explains how sellers can avoid huge tax increases on property sales. Mayor Himmelrich has lived in Santa Monica for 28 years and is passionate about affordable housing production, combining strong fiscal policy with progressive and compassionate social policies, and protecting vulnerable community members, including seniors and front-line workers in every industry. [14] Beginning in 1928, gambling ships started anchoring in Santa Monica Bay just beyond the 3-mile (5.6km) limit. Data is automatically updated every 5 minutes, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week! Though the final decision disappointed Jones and other property owners, the selection allowed Santa Monica to maintain its scenic charm. Colonel Baker married Arcadia Bandini Stearns, a widow, in 1874. Cliff and Monica (David Hedison and Linda Evans) renew their romance. Located at the end of Windward Avenue in Venice, Kinney's pier was 900 feet long, 30 feet wide and included an Auditorium, large replica Ship Cafe, Dance Hall, Dentzel carousel, a Japanese Tea House and an Ocean Inn Restaurant. Postwar prosperity brought a boom in housing construction, especially milt-family and business development. Copyright 1975-2023, Santa Monica History Museum, All rights reserved. With an environment of mountains, canyons, rolling hills, valley and ocean, blessed with a delightful all-year climate, industry, commerce and the arts, Santa Monica has its high place in the world. Ed Kolpin, Jr., opened a small tobacco, pipe, and cigar store in Santa Monica, the Tinder Box, in 1928. Performers that have appeared over the decades include: Joan Baez, The Beach Boys, Tony Bennett, David Bowie, Dave Brubeck, Buzzcocks, The Carpenters, Ray Charles, The Clash, Bill Cosby, Bob Dylan, Ella Fitzgerald, Allen Ginsberg, Arlo Guthrie, Jimi Hendrix, Bob Hope, Elton John, Led Zeppelin, Andr Previn, Public Enemy, Ramones, The Rolling Stones, Pete Seeger, Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band, T.Rex, Jonathan Winters, and countless others. : Season 4 View All Home > The Love Boat > Season 8 > Episode 23 TV Season Page. M. Mayors of Santa Monica, California . The lots sold for between $75 and $500. Fatal shooting at Mall of America sends shoppers scramblin Canadian teacher with size-Z prosthetic breasts placed on paid leave, I'm a professional cleaner ditch these 4 household products immediately, Buster Murdaugh got 'very drunk' with dad 2 months after mom, brother murdered: source, Tom Sandoval speaks out on Raquel Leviss affair: I deserve your anger, Shoeless Ariana Madix awkwardly tries to avoid cheating Tom Sandoval, Prince Harry was scared to lose Meghan Markle after fight that led to therapy, Memphis Grizzlies star Ja Morant allegedly flashes gun at a strip club, Chris Rock Places All The Blame On The Will Smith Slap On Jada Pinkett Smith And Red Table Talk: Everybody Called Him A Bitch!, Ariana Madix, Tom Sandoval have awkward moment amid cheating scandal. Santa Monica Mayor Gleam Davis appears to have heard of these discussions for the first time when reading the Antelope Valley Daily Press, and expressed her opposition and frustration on social media. From 1909 to 1919, thrilling road races that began on Ocean Avenue were watched by thousands of people. The Rex, the most luxurious of these ships, began operations in 1938. 1350 7th StreetSanta Monica, CA 90401310.395.2290, Thursday 2pm-5pmFriday, Saturday, Sunday 11am-5pmFree Admission 1st Sunday of the month, General Informationinfo@santamonicahistory.org, Research Library & History Questionsresearch@santamonicahistory.org, RSVP for Eventrsvp@santamonicahistory.org. The Jones house became the home of the Santa Monica Heritage Museum and the other house became a restaurant. On July 10, 1875 a town site plot was filed with the county recorder. It provides a unique opportunity to view the original photographs, plans, and drawings that Charles Looff created to solicit investment and other support for his popular new pier. Our past exhibition, People of the Earth, explored the history and culture. From 1958 to 1962 the ballroom became one of the largest roller-skating rinks in the western U.S. Comedian Will Rogers bought a substantial ranch in Santa Monica Canyon in 1922. The remaining property was sold to the State of California and leased as the private Sand and Sea Club. An inspirational, peaceful, listening experience. Lets begin this journey of discovery and exploring its history with its native people, the Tongva Gabrielino Native Americans. The Ocean Park Pier burned down in 1912. Tom Fitch, the auctioneer made an eloquent speech which made a great impression on the bidders. Commercial development progressed eastward onto Fourth Street. And coincidentally work on the bicycle path along the beach was undertaken by the city. Among the South Bay piers, the most notable in this period was Abbot Kinney's Venice of America pier, started in 1904 and built to rival his former partner's Ocean Park Pier. The entire facility was demolished and removed by 1977. Santa Monica's first African American mayor, Nat Trives, who served from mayor 1975 to 1979, told the Los Angeles Times that as a teenager, "I may have taken advantage of the beach parking lot to . does keto diet change your ph balance. Mayor Eric Adams announced, . He was a member of the Santa Monica City Council from 2004 to 2012, serving as mayor pro tem in 2006 and as mayor during part of 2010. SANTA MONICA, Calif. (AP) A former mayor of Santa Monica, California, died after a small plane crash-landed and flipped upside down on a beach in the coastal California community . Dear Mayor Davis and dear members of the Santa Monica City Council, As you know, Measure GS, a Himmelrich-funded 5.6% property transfer tax on properties over $8 million sold in Santa Monica, goes into effect As the story goes it was hot and dusty as the little party walked over the pathless plain. The fire department, located at Fourth Street and Oregon (Santa Monica Boulevard) behind city hall, is shown in this 1910 photograph. The city electorate went to the polls in November 1886 and voted 97 to 71 to incorporate Santa Monica. Todays City Hall at 1685 Main Street replaced this earlier structure in 1939. The second half, an amusement park pier, was built later and the two rival piers were merged. The Tongva, forced to assimilate to Spanish and Mexican culture, were rechristened Gabrielios because of their close association with the Mission San Gabriel. past mayors of santa monica. Davies sold the property in 1945 for just $600,000 to a failed attempt at a hotel. In the wake of numerous civil lawsuits filed against the City of Santa Monica and the company organizing the Farmer's Market, a new policy was adopted requiring portable concrete barricades to reliably block vehicle access for pedestrian street events. Juan J. Carrillo, first judge, mayor and city trustee of Santa Monica for many years. It became his first amusement park and residential project. Jawane Hilton, Mayor Pro Tem, District 1 . They marched along Ocean Avenue. Piers were a great attraction for coastal cities at one time Santa Monica had five. The property was farmed by her sons, and a parcel of 100 acres (0.40km2) was sold to Williamson Dunn Vawter for subdivision in 1884. Photo: Santa Monica Public Library. Hensheys Department Store. The Great Depression hit Santa Monica deeply. In 1905, the town had a population of 7,208. John P. Jones U.S. Mills Jul 1960 - April 1961 Thomas M. McCarthy Apr 1961 - April 1963 Rex H. Minter Apr 1963 - April 1967 Herbert Andreas Spurgin Apr 1967 - April 1971 Anthony L. Dituri 4/27/1971 - 10/2/1973 A special feature was the hot saltwater baths. City Services Request Online Contact Us Form . Rex Minter, a former mayor of Santa Monica and Los Angeles County judge, was a passenger aboard the single-engine Cessna when it went down on Thursday around 3 p.m., just 10 minutes after. The current pier, built in 1909 and 1916, showcasing a historic landmark carousel, is the last remaining amusement pier on the west coast. He later served as City Attorney for Arcadia, and as a judge for the Los Angeles County Superior Court. RAND eventually acquired a 15-acre (61,000m2) campus centrally located between the Civic Center and the pier entrance. [15][16], In 1945, Santa Monica City College started the Community Radio Workshop (CRW) to teach returning GIs broadcasting and used the call letters KCRW. The 1920s were years of explosive growth helped by the establishment of Douglas Aircraft at one of the abandoned film studios. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_Santa_Monica,_California&oldid=1140473854, History of Los Angeles County, California, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Articles needing additional references from January 2010, All articles needing additional references, Articles lacking in-text citations from January 2010, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Articles needing additional references from July 2014, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. The Tongva consider the springs, which flow at 22,000 gallons per day, to be one of their last remaining sacred sites and they continue to hold ceremonial events at the springs. New residential subdivisions sprang up and the town of Ocean Park became part of Santa Monica. In 1959 Kolpin began a tobacco-store franchise, at first locally and then by the mid-1960s there were Tinder Box stores in malls across America. Help us in our mission to preserve, protect, and promote the history of our community for future generations. We use cookies to offer you a better browsing experience, analyze site traffic, and personalize content. Messrs. George F See and A. L. Forsyth were appointed policemen. Join our newsletter to receive info about our upcoming events. Read how we use cookies and how you can control them in the Cookies section of our Privacy Policy. Lacking a paddy wagon, the method of transport to the lockup was a wheelbarrow. Studies were made for rehabilitation of the pier and repair of the breakwater, but they were never acted upon. By 1887, a rate war between the Southern Pacific and Sante Fe Railroads brought floods of people to Southern California, setting off a real estate boom. Within a couple of decades it was in severe decline. The engine-less ship surrendered after nine days in what newspapers called The Battle of Santa Monica Bay. The Douglas plant closed in 1968, depriving Santa Monica of its largest employer. To maintain supply to customers Santa Monica was forced to purchase water from the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California (MWD) at a cost of over $1.1 million per year. For much of the early years, the police devoted their time to rounding up drunks, primarily those staggering out of saloons. A passenger who died after a small plane crashed onto Santa Monica beach Thursday has been identified as the citys former mayor, 95-year-old Rex Minter, officials confirmed. The plan did not last: San Pedro Bay, now known as the Port of Los Angeles, was selected by the United States Congress in 1897. The first around-the-world flight in 1924 by Douglas World Cruisers started from Santa Monica. Our Vision. Kuruvungna Springs survives today beneath a Mexican Cypress that is more than 150 years old. AN ALL=YEAR=ROUND RESORT. A 35-year-old man missing since July whose body was found this month in Southern California's Santa Monica Mountains was shot to death, according to a coroner's report. This list may not reflect recent changes . Most of the property was torn down in 1958, leaving only the North House with a marble pool and tennis courts. In his younger years, Senator Jones served as sheriff of Trinity County, California, and was later elected to the State Legislature. Her father was the honorable Eugene L. Sullivan, collector of the port of San Francisco. The city waters engineers had to research the hazard and they raised the alarm. Theaters were the catalyst for attracting people, and two older theaters the Elmiro and the Criterion were converted into multiplexes. The Santa Monica . The pier housed a spacious dance hall, two carousels, an exhibit of premature babies in incubators at Frederick House,[12] the Crooked House fun house, the Grand Electric Railroad, the Starland Vaudeville Theater, Breaker's Restaurant, and a Panama Canal model exhibit. The Georgian opened in 1933, was converted into apartments in the 1960s and back to a hotel in the 1990s. The plaza is now known by its address, 100 Wilshire, and it is still the tallest building in the city. (626) 403-7218 message center email Councilmember Cacciotti was first elected to the City Council in 2001 and was re-elected in 2005 and then re-elected again in 2009, 2013, and 2017. It is our goal to remain here for everyone, now and in the future, as the only Santa Monica organization that actively works to preserve historic sites and assist in their adaptive reuse. It sat empty and rotting, an unattractive "attractive nuisance" until finally removed in 1974. World War II brought a massive surge in population with the infusion of military personnel and workers at Douglas Aircraft who worked shifts around the clock to build military aircraft. The Baron (as he became known) was extremely popular in southern California during his career as a professional wrestler from the Ocean Park Arena and many Hollywood starlets and actors would attend his matches. The area around the Davies mansion became known as the Gold Coast. [18][19] It reportedly had 20,000 paid subscription at the time of the closure.[20]. recent acquisitionRARE TRACT MAPSShortly before the pandemic struck, we were fortunate to receive a realty scrapbook, containing rare tract maps compiled by the Akins Realty Co. of Ocean Park.read more, keep a part of historyPHOTO REPRINTSSearch our archives for the perfect photo to display on your wall, desk or give as a gift! An elected body of legislators who govern the city. https://www.thefix.com/content/aa-cults-synanon-legacy0009. She married Colonel Robert S. Baker in 1874. All rights reserved. Listening to the speeches, the people became anxious to own a lot in the new town. . It was capable of holding 10,000 dancers in its over 15,000 square foot (1,400 m2) area. Although the Santa Monica Freeway, completed in 1966, brought the promise of prosperity, in fact it dispersed consumers away to outlying shopping centers. Benjamin Alvin Barnard Apr 1955 - April 1957 Russell Krum Hart Apr 1957 - April 1959 Benjamin Alvin Barnard Apr 1959 - July 12, 1960 Wellman B. NEW! Serving as Watsonville's mayor for the past year has been a great honor. Cycles of boom and bust followed in the decade after the citys founding. By the 1980s it had become a blight. Ultimately the work was completed and the pier remains the city's best-known landmark. FOUNDED: Senator John P. Jones and Colonel Baker, together founded the town of Santa Monica on July 10, 1875, Throughout its history, Santa Monica has been described by many endearing phrases, among them City by the Sea, Pearl of the Pacific, City of Inspiration and Jewel of the Sunset Bay.. It is a place to live and to enjoy life. By 1977, the large 1894 "American Foursquare"-style home of Roy Jones (son of founder John P. Jones) was threatened with destruction. It has largely remained the controlling political organization since then. The village of Comicranga was established in the Santa Monica area. She was previously appointed to Mayor in 2014 and 2019. A major storm in 1926 almost destroyed the pier and the ballroom, necessitating major repairs. The shootings started at Zawahri's father's house, where he fatally shot his father and brother after a domestic dispute, and afterwards, he set the home on fire. Jones and Baker subdivided part of their joint holdings in 1875 and created the town of Santa Monica. -- A former mayor of Santa Monica, California, died after a small plane crash-landed and flipped upside down on a beach in the coastal California community, authorities said. Foster 5th Mayor of Los Angeles resigned as mayor in 1855 to. Wooden piers turned out to be readily flammable, but even destroyed piers were soon replaced. Whenever she went outdoors, she wore a lovely lace mantilla over her head and a scarf about her shoulders. Please consider making a tax-deductible gift to the Santa Monica Conservancy. One report gives citywide employment in 1933 of just 1,000. May 4 1852May 3 1853. It was the first of what became nine community organizations that serve as neighborhood advocates. The public space was redesigned and a mix of entertainment, restaurants and retail uses transformed the old mall into the vibrant Third Street Promenade. In 1878, he built the Baker block in Los Angeles, at that time the finest business block in the city. As a response to the corruption and inefficiency that grew in the 1930s, the current charter was enacted in 1946. Santa Monica, like much of California, is overwhelmingly liberal. Santa Monica struggled during the 1930s Depression and the 1940s war years. C Juan Jos Carrillo F Mike Feinstein G Ken Genser Ruth Y. Goldway M Kevin McKeown (politician) O Pam O'Connor (politician) S Bobby Shriver T Nat Trives The original townsite was bounded by Montana Avenue on the north, 26th Street on the east, Colorado Avenue on the south, & the Pacific Ocean on the west. Juanita is a lifelong resident of the City of Santa Fe Springs. The highway runs parallel to the Pacific Ocean and from Santa Monica traveling on SR 1 south the Lax Airport can be accessed via Lincoln Boulevard. During the 2000s, LA Metro has developed plans to return rail transit to Santa Monica, which was gone after the dismantling of the Pacific Electric Railway during the 1960s. With the rapid fading of the old pedestrian mall in the 1980s, the city created the Bayside District Corporation to revitalize the area. : FAMOUS OLD LAND-MARK AT SANTA MONICA CRUMBLES AND FALLS DURING LAST RAINSTORM. The residents voted to incorporate November 30, 1886, and chose the first board of trustees. Hundreds of San Franciscans made the voyage down the coast aboard two sidewheel steamers for the first subdivision sales. https://www.thefix.com/content/aa-cults-synanon-legacy0009. Vawter and named the area Ocean Park in 1895. Luther A. Ingersoll, "Ingersoll's Century History, Santa Monica Bay Cities Prefaced with a Brief History of the State of California, a Condensed History of Los Angeles County, 15421908; Supplemented with an Encyclopedia of Local Biography". HongAP CNN Rep. Minter was a passenger in the single-engine Cessna that took off from Santa Monica Airport heading towards Malibu, CBS Los Angeles reported. Photo: Santa Monica History Museum Collection (36.2.3084) view archives. In 1967 it moved into the swank Del Mar Club until 1978. In the 1930s, corruption infected Santa Monica (along with neighboring Los Angeles). Arcadia wore exquisite gowns of crepe and silk and satin shoes on her feet. By 1919, the events were attracting 100,000 people, at which point the city halted them. The lots sold for $500.00 and $75.00. [1] One of the village's notable residents was Victoria Reid, who was the daughter of the chief of the village. Following this discovery other water districts began testing that revealed tens of thousands of MTBE pollution cases across the United States. We are committed to enriching our community by providing public access to our extensive collection with interpretive exhibitions, public programs, community partnerships and through archival and research services. Locals called it Arch Rock and it was a popular destination for day trips from Santa Monica. From its very beginning, Santa Monica has been world renowned as a place of leisure, tourism, scenic splendor and year-round fun. The history of Santa Monica, California, covers the significant events and movements in Santa Monica's past. SMHM hosts students from Santa Monica, University, Venice, Hamilton and Culver City High Schools as we honor the Day of the Dead. Rex Minter, a former mayor of Santa Monica died Thursday after a small plane he was a passenger in crash-landed on a beach. The City's Motion to Stay Discovery was denied on July 26 by U.S. Dist. The city opened its Public Electronic Network (PEN) in 1989, providing citizens with a bulletin board system (BBS) to discuss local issues and access city services. Minter was elected to the Santa Monicas council in 1955 and served as mayor from 1963 to 1967, according to the city. Following the lead of Rogers and Davies, other actors with homes there have included Norma Talmadge, Greta Garbo and Cary Grant. Dramatic footage fromSanta Monicas Ocean Front Walk shows the plane fly past the famous pier while quickly descending above sunbathers dipping their feet in the water. [7] Venice soon became considered its own neighborhood. A great aunt ran the house with the aid of five or six servants, a gardener and liveryman. This proved to be very weak, especially since the police commissioner was poorly paid and had no accountability. The two ethnic minorities were often viewed differently by White Americans who were often well-disposed towards the Japanese but condescending towards the Chinese. Jones came to California and purchased interest in Colonel Bakers ranch for $162,500. Papermate opened its Santa Monica factory in 1957. He died in 1912. Located on the site of a former Tongva village, it is now developed as the campus of University High School in West Los Angeles. Retails rents in the development area also quadrupled. The city put off repairing the breakwater that protected the pier and the so-called "yacht harbor" immediately north. Support of our exciting programs and museum made possible by grants, donors, contributors, sponsorships and memberships! Archives of the Carrillo family. City Hall Contact . The owners of the new Bay Cities Guaranty Building went bankrupt. past mayors of santa monica. The city of Santa Monica built a beautiful landscape in their honor called Tongva Park. MAYOR CELESTE T. RODRIGUEZ Mayor Celeste T. Rodriguez is serving her first term on the San Fernando City Council (November 2020 - November 2024), first elected in November 2020. In 1928, Will Rogers sold a parcel with two large houses on the beach at the base of the bluffs to William Randolph Hearst, who then gave it to Marion Davies. Part of the attraction were the famous pipes handmade by Kolpin himself. The pleasure piers were a cheap form of entertainment that got cheaper, attracting a coarser crowd. Within a year all five wells were closed, leading to the loss of 45% of the city's water supply. Colonel Baker and Senator Jones began making plans for a town, believing it was going to become the great commercial center of the southwest. The flight put Santa Monica on the map. The crash site is roughly 3 miles from Santa Monica Airport and located within the takeoff corridor. Upon arriving at Santa Monica College, Zawahri shot and killed a woman outside and then fired 70 shots inside the college library, hitting no one. There were five piers in Santa Monica alone, with several more down the coast. The plane forcefully lands in the shallow waters and its tail bounces over the nose before coming to an immediate landing on its back, the video shows. When the Southern Pacific Railroad arrived at Los Angeles, a controversy erupted over where to locate the seaport.
