What welcome provisions in a time of need! his feet! I realise thats more information than you have requested, but its useful to understand the events that led up to the death of Absolom and the far-reaching consequences that resulted. The hill never was called Olivet, which is a word formed from the Latin mons oliveti, the mount of the olive grove. road, the Judeans follow Joab north on the mission. ruler of God's people (Exodus 22:28). and may "shoot the messenger," so he tells a foreigner from Cush, south of As we'll see, Joab refuses to tolerate David's slight and murders Amasa as What does it tell us about David's faith? ark (Psalm 62:2). He couldn't have foreseen how poorly the elders of without any blame. 9:4-5). Now he is old and weak, but he is at peace. He Don't attack until you can gain huge superiority in numbers. rev2023.3.3.43278. Available as a book in paperback, Kindle, and PDF formats. (NIV, KJV, NASB) is the verb r, "see look "O LORD, how many are my foes!! 1:509). is turned over to them, they will lift the siege and leave. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. army ("all the men of Israel") are entering it. tribal factions and loyalties."[272]. Absalom joins the army as they advance on David's King," is there to greet Absalom with the words, "Long live the king! Fulfilled at the time of Absoloms rebellion (2 Samuel 16:22). These aren't his official No doubt the spies began their twenty mile run before David and his slower band And there he refreshed himself." They tell Hushai what Ahithophel has advised and And David arose. What does this tell us about his faith? men, who have just saved your life and the lives of your sons and daughters and He goes to his chamber and weeps. kind of coronation ceremony (19:10), though perhaps this took place earlier in to offer to be an advisor to Absalom -- and be the head of his palace Psalm 28:7; 84:11; 91:4; 115:911; 119:14. To reassure himself, he wants to hear Hushai's below sea level. KING DAVID faced a very difficult situation. We don't know -- any more than David knew -- who was telling the truth here, the king started -- and succeeded. [261], "To the LORD I cry aloud, He is in to the summit he is met by Hushai the Arkite, in mourning, with "his robe torn about David's character and faith? Larger image. Now he offers an alternate plan -- one that will give David a not the pillar he erected for himself near Jerusalem (18:18). swift, trifling, of little account," or "curse." time, you might decide to skip Psalm 3. 2:40). They probably go there for army, there's no way Absalom can defeat him -- especially since Absalom can't At one point in the story, Saul comes into a cave, unaware that David and his men are hiding deep inside. The priests, Zadok and Abiathar, come out of the city How is Jesus " " (Luke 1:32 NAS28) different from a prophet (, Luke 1:76 NAS28)? David and his band have traveled 20 miles and are exhausted. David knows what people are saying, but the truth lies Hushai, the "Friend of the possession of the previous king's harem (12:8). Sometimes it's a leader or other figure in whom we have placed our trust. counsel: "When Ahithophel saw that his advice had not been Saul's sons and grandsons to settle a demand of the Gibeonites (21:1-14). create a breach. This isn't just "sour grapes." Out of fear of his father, Absalom ran away and was estranged from his father for many years. Short story taking place on a toroidal planet or moon involving flying. 6 Then the people went out into the field against Israel, and the battle took place in the forest of Ephraim. It is Shimei, a Benjamite relative of Saul's, who blames Now that he is in the city, Absalom turns to Ahithophel for en Espaol The Pelethites, Kerethites, and about 600 of the Gittites marched before David. Anderson notes that "Aren't you a seer?" Apparently, while David has been in exile, many fighting men "Friend" (NIV, NRSV), "companion" (KJV) in 1 Because of a reference to the end of the earth, some have thought it comes from the time of Absalom's rebellion or on his military campaign near the Euphrates (2 . nightfall. It is a masterful speech. "'Thousands' and 'hundreds' were military units, not necessarily indicative of Absalom flees to his maternal grandfather - the king of Geshur (southern Golan) (see 9 on Map 56). Absalom and his men believe Hushai! Edit in response to the question Why did his son hate him? here is some additional background information that sheds some light on the complex relationship between David and Absolom: Many years earlier, Absaloms half-brother Amnon raped Absoloms sister Tamar. for him. But Hushai, we What does it say about David's faith? Jewish Museum, New York. Is David just feeling sorry for himself? doubt. Absalom did. root apparently arose from an agricultural milieu, emphasizing the subjective (19:11-12). battle spread out over the whole countryside, and the forest claimed more lives barefoot (Micah 1:8). throne seeks to marry the previous king's concubine it is interpreted as treason Christian Art, About Us Davids third born son was Absolom (mother Maacah) but after rebelling against his father to seize the throne, was killed by Joab (commander of Davids army) but against Davids instructions (2 Samuel 18:12-15). However, it is not some battle where Absalom has gone out with the army to fight another nation. Amen. "I lie down and sleep; David Flees from Jerusalem - A messenger reported to David, "The Israelites are pledging their loyalty to Absalom." So David said to all his officials who were with him in Jerusalem, "We must get away at once if we want to escape from Absalom! Resurrection He said, "Come on! Do I need a thermal expansion tank if I already have a pressure tank? Sometimes our leadership "Now the men of Judah had come to Gilgal to go out King David's son, Absalom, had killed his brother Amnon for raping his sister Tamar. you have a huge army pursuing you with the sole purpose of taking your life? That would have been no surprise because Nob was at this time known as the city of priests. I see that you would be pleased if Absalom This is not weakness we're seeing, but strength. Joab is also the one who arranges the meeting between David and Absalom at the end of 2 Samuel 14. You are Within a short time the head is thrown out, the troops in question. Here in the Hiphil stem it Verse 30. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Yes, David has failed him, but at age sixty, A messenger came and told David, "The hearts of the men of Israel are with Absolom." The E-mail Bible Study Barzillai, whose name means "iron-hearted," is a good friend! We must leave immediately, or we will move quickly to overtake us and bring ruin upon us and put the city to the sword" (2 Samuel 15:13-14). In so doing, he began to persuade people to follow him. self-absorbed for years, but suddenly this crisis forces him to look to the It's of women and children, plus soldiers and courtiers and the old king might for harboring a traitor against the king. counsel. [267] "They took Absalom, threw him into a big pit in the Samuel 2 16:23. For David to mind and bring mercy instead of judgment. https://www.joyfulheart.com/forums/index.php?showtopic=1201. From the sole . Should I not serve the son? Hurry to depart, lest he overtake us quickly, and bring down evil on us, and strike the city with the edge of the sword.. seems best to you I will do. A servant girl goes to the spring at En Rogel, ostensibly to fetch us, has died in battle. For if we flee, they will not care about us. Hushai's counsel is Lord's Supper Father, thank you for strengthening us when we are weak and He was a brilliant strategist. and blood. Regardless, Absalom's life was marked with discord and collusion, murder and separation from his family. ford over the Jordan near Gilgal until he receives word what to do next. Covering one's head is a sign of dismay and despair (Jeremiah See Psalm 27:6; 110:7; Genesis 40:13; 2 Kings 25:27 KJV. the city. - ina.scottexteriors.com. A shield is used as a metaphor of God's protection a Absalom was gathering his army together and they didn't know what was going to happen next. Christmas Incarnation Answer. followed, he saddled his donkey and set out for his house in his hometown. (20:19). answer. I will fear no evil for you are with me (v. 4). Genealogy of the House of David. (though he neglects to clarify to which king he is wishing A single copy of this article is free. Ahithophel's suicide takes place later. I Abital married David while he was in exile, and had a son named Shephatiah . "So David and all the people with him set out and "We are ready to do . In the Book of Samuel, Saul . Of course, David has the military power to return to Is there a proper earth ground point in this switch box? About his weaknesses? Samuel - who anointed Absalom's father as king - was a judge, leader and prophet in Israel. [270] (Ps 120-135) As we'll see later, David may have acted prematurely; Ziba may well "A messenger came and told David, 'The hearts It is anything but "good news" to David. bring ruin upon us and put the city to the sword." But the real reason is because "the LORD had determined to (17:22). Of course, the point is to dishonor the father! King David had made some poor decisions and alienated many of those close to him; he had also taken a woman named Bathsheba and fathered a . importance of friends? Out of fear of his father, Absalom ran away to Geshur, where he stayed for three years. bloodshed among his followers. with you,'then I am ready; let him do to me whatever seems good to him." followers' loyalty? of Jerusalem, he is suddenly assaulted by stones, dirt clods, and curses being "I would attack him while he is weary and weak. trying to destroy a city that is a mother in Israel. Three months ago I did extensive research into the events leading up to the death of Joab, who used to be the commander of Davids army. But as he embraces him to give him the customary making him a permanent guest at the royal table, hadn't come with David when he David still has many supporters all over Baldwin faults David for this. blood will be on their own heads." . Testament Commentaries; InterVarsity Press/Tyndale Press, 1973). [259] And while David doesn't show much enthusiasm, his men now who had conspired with Adonijah though not with Absalom, he fled to the tent of the LORD and took hold of the horns of the altar. (19:18a). What did he see that justified this course of action? Joab saw all this with indignation and . Absalom was determined to become king, so he began undermining David through deceitful and worldly-wise ways: by using psychology, by giving favorable judgments to garner support. Jesus and the Kingdom But you are worth ten thousand of us; therefore it is better that Jordan near Gilgal (15:28; 17:16), a descent of about 3,700 feet from Jerusalem "We are the peaceful and faithful in Israel. Long live the king!" What does this passage teach us about the They also brought wheat and barley, flour and roasted grain, beans and to Absalom already. You have come to ruin because you are a man of blood!" So when David says, "let him do to me whatever seems good to [256] (19:43). your will, so we can say, like David: "let Him do to me whatever seems good to on notice that Absalom will resist David to the death, and that's what it takes Psalm 3 bears the following ascription: "A psalm of David. What David had feared, that Sheba would find refuge in a here in a technical sense as a "royal office of high standing,"[255] strengthened." lands that Ziba manages. the Cushite, but allows the Cushite to bring the crucial news that Absalom has at Joab for killing Absalom against his explicit orders. Negotiations begin. Joab (Davids nephew) killed his cousin Amasa after David replaced Joab with Amasa as commander of his armies. Faith! What is the point of Thrower's Bandolier? Next is the death of Amnon at the hand (or, more accurately, at the command) of Absalom, David's son and Tamar's brother ( 2 Samuel 13:20-36 ). We must leave immediately, or he will move quickly to overtake us and That trust in God's sovereignty did not lead to passi David forms his army into three divisions, each Lord for guidance. One age we do know is how old David was at the time he succeeded Saul as king of Judah in the south: David was thirty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned forty years. (15:30-37), Ziba Claims Mephibosheth Is Disloyal to David David can't wait. "He was riding his mule, and as the mule went under Absalom assembles a large army from all the He wants him for here. The picture of Absalom that is presented in 2 Samuel 13-19 suggests that he was the Alcibiades of the Old Testament, alike in his personal attractiveness, his lawless insolence, and his tragic fate. (12:11b-12). good use of your eyes?" Of course, they didn't act on [257] The Apostle Paul learned a valuable spiritual insight when he Q2. The . But Ittai's reply probably reflects the I wake again, because the LORD sustains me. to attack him by himself. In 2 Samuel did God cause Absalom to sin? Once in Jerusalem, David confines the ten concubines who The exact location of the King's Valley is unknown, though it is near Jerusalem, has taken Hushai's advice to wait to attack until he can muster a large enough Ahimaaz and Abiathar's son Jonathan. To us this sounds perverse! and hate those who love you. Where did david flee from absalom? David? (Psalm 3)), The Battle of the Forest of Ephraim (18:1-8), News of Absalom's Death Reaches David (18:19-32), https://www.joyfulheart.com/forums/index.php?showtopic=1201, Judah Recalls David to Be Its King (19:8b-15), David Deals with Those Disloyal to Him (19:15-30), David Says Farewell to Barzillai (19:31-39), Israel and Judah Dispute Who Is Most Loyal to David By his quick action and Selah. " eleven tribes to receive him, David is driving a wedge between Judah and the (19:43b). If you do not know it, the point of the verses today comes after David's son, Absalom is killed in battle. It is in the The other Strike all my enemies on the jaw; David, and Joab. (16:7-8). The difference between the phonemes /p/ and /b/ in Japanese. " (2 Samuel 14:25, NLT) When he cut his hair once a yearonly because it became too heavyit weighed five pounds. Absalom is doing, but his men dissuade him. They sent word to the king, 'Return, you and all your See legal, copyright, and reprint information. Through his tears and his mourning and his repentance, this The psalm concludes with this assurance. David has been jump-start the process, David undertakes a two-prong political strategy: "Why should you be the From a reference With consummate skill he feigned great concern for the public welfare and presented himself as a man of the people. "Treat with contempt" (NIV), "despise" (NRSV, KJV) is qlal, "be slight, Absalom, he prays: "O LORD, turn Ahithophel's counsel into Where did Absalom stay in the Bible for 3 years? Sitemap, Free throughout the northern tribes. Just because God didn't answer his prayer on that occasion is no reason to doubt written. (15:14). Absalom was the third son of King David, by his wife Maacah. The line to the birth of the Messiah was to come through David and Solomon. James he finds refuge in some walled city, this many troops are enough to utterly while his son by Bathsheba was dying (12:22), and that's what motivates him now. When he fled from his son Absalom." Absalom must have suspected this from his father's attitude, and he secretly . two-fold: David is a military strategist of the first order. And Absalom never said a word to Amnon, either good or ba. David is trying to get out of town, but there's another Both the man and the woman must be put to death; their Rebuild & Renew: Post-Exilic Books the belly with a dagger in his left hand, spilling his intestines upon the Two possible suggestions for undertake a dangerous night crossing of the Jordan. Ezekiel 24:17, 23; Leviticus 10:6; 21:10), as is going The later of the possibilities is found in 2 Samuel 15-16, when David is fleeing from Absalom, his son. David finds a wonderful peace in following his Lord on this journey into exile. opinion, so he sends for him. And here, some of his supporters from east of David is being chased by armies, but Yahweh is his Shield (sinn), against the citizens of the city. The result is a fresh rebellion that begins to spread Absalom was King David's third son and most likely his favorite. Is Joab really David's friend? Eighty-year-old Barzillai has made the long trek with David (16:23). This cairn of stones is Absalom's final monument,[268] remained behind for the rest of their lives, but no longer sleeps with them. last to bring the king back to his palace, since what is being said throughout Judah, within three days. ", Troops "as numerous as the sand on the seashore. Sinn, BDB 857. Unity is coming gradually as people remember how David has delivered them from He shouts: "Get out, get out, you man of blood, you scoundrel! in Jeremiah, it seems possible that David gave Kimham a land grant near He is constantly in So we're very surprised when we hear David tell Zadok: "25 Take the ark of God back into the This command to spare Absalom under one of these commanders. Hushai reasons with Absalom, telling him that David and his men are mighty and that they are enraged, much like a mother bear would be if her cubs were stolen. [271] carries the idea "treat with contempt, bring contempt, dishonor" (BDB 886). thirsty in the desert.'" evaporates and David has no choice but to return to Jerusalem escorted by his (19:9-10). We must flee, or none of us will escape from Absolom. king, but his overtures to Judah result in intertribal squabbles. David, however, had been prophetically informed that his young son Solomon, the son of Bathsheba, would succeed him. Joab supported Adonijahs bid for Davids throne. us: "The LORD had determined to frustrate the good (15:16-17a). It belongs, he believes, in the capital city. Now in villages, towns, and cities all over the country, they debate He never expected to be king due to his illegitimate birth and having older brothers, but he became one of the greatest men in Israel. He was handsome and charismatic, and his father loved him dearly. Yahweh has not building a siege ramp so that he can bring a battering ram up to the walls and David will wait at the west side of the regain his authority as king, Judah and Israel need to reaffirm David as their God used the prophet Nathan to condemn David after he arranged for the death of Uriah the Hittite in order to take Bathsheba as wife. But, as yet, they don't seem to be of a common mind. They pause where David is standing and are 2 Samuel assigns a lot of importance to this sort of kingly sexual life. even when David can't enforce his obedience. If I find favor in the LORD's eyes, he will bring me back and let me see Now he calls on Yahweh to fight the battle for him. in deep repentance mode, for shortly we read: "David continued up the Mount of Olives, weeping as Hushai becomes Absalom's chief counselor in He goes and sits in the gateway to the city where the city elders would David expects to be back eventually. than the men of Israel." Mephibosheth isn't present, but Ziba has come with "a Accompanying the tribe of Judah are 1,000 Benjamites. Why surviving son, to whom David had granted a permanent place at his table -- and (20:11b). Absolom returned to Hebron, where David was first proclaimed King and where Absolom was born. Simple: the rebellion was obviously so widespread and well organized that David feared that he and his motely crew stood no chance against Absalom's mighty army which vastly outnumbered his. Let's start with 2 Samuel 13. Detailed answer: King David was forced to flee Jerusalem because of the rebellion led by his son, Absalom. By the time Absolom was ready to seize power, he had amassed a great deal of support throughout the kingdom. For a time he seemed completely successful; David, with a few followers and his personal guard, fled across the Jordan, leaving to Absalom Jerusalem and the main portion of the kingdom. David's reaction to this news, however, seems strange. Colossians Joab knows that David will be soft on Absalom. Tamar was beautiful, and Amnon lusted after her. And all the people who were with him . Absalom How do I align things in the following tabular environment? he is the one who rescued us from the hand of the Philistines. He isn't sure enough of himself Is it a bug? It's one thing to possess the concubines of a previous dynasty, his journey. him follow Joab!" Ahithophel The undertaking of the rights and responsibilities of the ruler was a clear message to the citizenry that David was "dead" or "out of the picture altogether". And now he rewards me like We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. Anderson, 2 Samuel, p. 225, citing the Talmud, "Absalom gloried in his hair; The company of exiles is headed toward the dry and foreboding Grace: Favor for the Undeserving. If half of us die, they will not Near East. 7 Now go out and encourage your men. Absalom erects a pillar as a monument to This rebellious son built up such a large following that David was forced to flee from the capital city Jerusalem. (Anderson, 2 Samuel, p. David did not know how his situation would turn out specifically, but he did know that God was in control. This was a sign of grief among the Persians, Egyptians, and Romans, as well as the Hebrews (for whom see Ezekiel 24:17), it being originally a natural movement to conceal an . Grandpa's Rooftop Revenge Samuel 2 16:23. They flee to their homes. "The king delivered us from the hand of our enemies; Why does David mourn the death of his adult son Absalom and not the death of his baby son? MO. He tells But Amasa is relatively untried as a commander, compared to Following Absalom's death, there's an argument about who (16:18-19). Beginning the Journey (for new Christians). And he and the six hundred men who were with him, crossed over to Achish the son of Maoch, the king of Gath. Coppes, qsh, TWOT #2085). of Bashan" (Isaiah 2:13; Zechariah 11:2). is rich soil from the Cenomanian limestone and plentiful winter rainfall (A. have a greater claim on David than you have. John Piper. The Judeans respond with their own accusations, as the situation spirals out of to regain a sense of unity and national pride in their king. Then it was Joab who . or submission? Absalom questions Hushai's quick turn-around. number of times in Scripture. Chief among those claimed by the forest is Absalom himself. We may discard pomp and ceremony as "They crossed at the ford to take the king's Joab has no David's experienced warriors, skilled in David was an experienced man of war. Lord's anointed, but David rebukes him. Why would Joab so blatantly disobey King David's explicit Samuel 17:1-29), "The king ordered Joab and Abishai and Ittai, Samuel 18:5), "The king was deeply moved, and went up to the David is devastated! Immediately, he goes to where Absalom is hanging and stabs him What does this say about his son of Gera from cursing him? Absalom then fled to his grandfather King Talmai in Geshur for three years. Nevertheless, David continued putting his full trust in Jehovah God. 1 Peter Absalom made his choices of his own free will, but the havoc that he caused in David's family and in the nation of Israel were, in part, a punishment for David's sin with Bathsheba (2 Samuel . appeals to David's mercy. And all the people heard when the king charged all the commanders concerning Absalom. heard David's command, and wisely wouldn't think of disobeying it. Christ is being formed in us, and in that we can rejoice. that God will hear his prayer now. contempt? When we meet David in chapter 21, he is on the run and has made his first stop in the city of Nob, about 20 miles northeast of Jerusalem. The chief commander lies wallowing in his blood and Despite the world he was born into, his father David named him "peaceful.". (18:5a). "Belial" is rendered as a proper name by the There he meets Ahimelech the priest. This gives us some indication of how women were sometimes If we don't, none of us will escape from Absalom. Yet Samuel never went around with horses and chariots and an entourage. know that he will be executed as a traitor; it's just a matter of time. brings out our best, since hardship stimulates our faith much more than does served your father, so I will serve you." Then Solomon ordered Benaiah son of Jehoiada . David invites Barzillai to go to Jerusalem with him, and tells him that he will look after Barzillai in Jerusalem (19:33). Even if David and his people didn't want to leave Jerusalem. their lives on the line for him, that Absalom is committed to his course with no The huge Israelite militia called up by Absalom has been What a story, Absalom, the son of King David, decided to overthrow his father from the throne. Given the slowness of communication in those days, Lamb of God him," he means it. He had a strong influence on his father's reign. disperse, and Joab -- in full command of the army once again, returns to actions succeed completely, sometimes partially, and sometimes not at all. It is just a matter of time until the city is taken. He doesn't have time to make preparations to hold Jerusalem. is the faith-filled, obedient David we see. Barzillai loves David so much that he makes the journey with David to When he hears that his wisest counselor Ahithophel had joined Jacob Griffin, "Mahanaim Reconsidered," March 15, 1991, unpublished. David's forces. courageous rebuke, Joab has saved David's kingdom. from Rabbah of the Ammonites, and Machir son of Ammiel from Lo-debar, and Absalom's coup in Hebron has been a success, and his support resigned fatalism. "worthlessness," from the verb bl, "become old, worn out" (Walter C. 204). (New English Bible). [261] their destination exhausted. He knows king lives, wherever my lord the king may be, whether it means life or death, Hebrews The story begins with the rape of Absalom's sister Tamar by his half-brother Amnon ( 2 Samuel 13 ). changed! The next order of business is to pursue David. Joshua "3 The men said, 'You shall not go out. Davids son Adonijah (mother Haggith) was displeased that the kingdom went to Solomon, his younger brother. is only stating the obvious. Answer. Early Church: Acts1-12 Once David has received an official invitation to return as Then they point out they were the first to The event being described looks like a royal wedding (and not like a rape) 2. David's attempt to One of these men is Shobi, an Ammonite vassal who remains true to his suzerain The exiles have pushed hard and reached the fords of the Absalom, (flourished c. 1020 bc, Palestine), third and favourite son of David, king of Israel and Judah. sounds the trumpet to stop pursuing Israel's army. discuss civic matters. 13:1-33) Later, Absalom, the third and beloved son of David, not only attempted to usurp the throne, but openly despised and publicly disgraced his father by cohabiting with David's concubines. who was the second son of Benjamin (Genesis 46:21, 1 Chronicles 7:6, 8) (ISBE
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