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These, planes would regularly fly missions from Wurtsmith Air Force Base during the, The 379th Bomb Wing moved to Wurtsmith Air Force Base in June of, 19661. He saw the surrounding land and figured it would make a great place for a gunnery range. The P-47D, in general service by the spring of 1944, had a maximum speed of 440 miles (700 km) per hour and a ceiling of 40,000 feet (12,200 meters). [1] On the first Wednesday thefresh flight crew would relive the current flight crew in the bunkers. Click on a marker for base information. The good speed of the P-6E was counterbalanced by some unsatisfacory handling characteristics which made it sluggish in response to controls. The P-6 could climb to 10,000 feet in 6.6 min. [1] Mr. Norton also landedthe first KC-135 in operation Southern Watch. Members of the Tuskegee Airmen, trained at Oscoda for several weeks and stayed on the base. [1]After one week in the bunker on ready alert the flight crew would be relieved. Wurtsmith Air Force base was one of five, northern tier bases in the Strategic Air Commands arsenal. [1] This would result in a large amount of paperwork and extra expenses for the Air Force. The result was an airplane which had a much deeper and broader fuselage than did the P-1. U.S. Air Force should abide by state of Michigan's PFAS Standards, state must hold Air Force accountable. Heavily armed with eight wing-mounted 0.50-inch (12.7-mm) machine guns, it could carry a bomb load of as much as 2,500 pounds (1,100 kg) and could carry ten 5-inch (127-mm) rockets beneath the wings. She gave Kelly the rundown of the base. [1] Wurtsmith Air Force Base is a decommissioned United States Air Force base that was closed by the 1991 Base Realignment and Closure Commission (BRAC 2) and is a proposed EPA Superfund site. The Losinskis found an account of the crash in the Times Herald. City officials in Dayton, Ohio, have also found the response from the Air Force to cleanup contamination at Wright Patterson Air Force Base to be inadequate. [1] Wurtsmith Air Force Base was 2nd Lt. Nortons first, permanent duty station in the United States Air Force. NPL Status: Proposed Street Address: AFBCA/DB, OSCODA, MI 54961 Congressional District: 01 EPA ID: MI5570024278 Population (within 1 mile): 101-1,000 Contaminant Information. So now what? Bert E. Skeel in 1924. Aug 24, 2021. [1], The usefulness and mission type of the KC-135 in maintaining air superiority, as well as supporting missions originating in the United States meant that they would have longer assignments, as well as much more fluid assignments than other types of squadrons. She has all kinds of problems, my ex died of cancer and I have all kinds of problems. This meant that Wurtsmith Air Force Base was essentially a self-contained airport with all of the necessities to support a full community on Base. During the Pacific conflicts personnel and the KC-135Stratotankers were deployed to forward bases in the Pacific to support landoperations. I like combining historical photographs with the stories behind them. Representatives Dan Kildee (MI-05) and Elissa Slotkin (MI-08) today urged the U.S. Air Force to take more significant steps to address PFAS contamination around the former Wurtsmith Air Force Base near Oscoda. Now that the contamination has reached the Au Sable river, it could potentially carry this contamination into Lake Huron. U.S. [5] However, the B-52H aircraft maintained nuclear alert at Wurtsmith, Air Force Base. http://www.mlive.com/news/index.ssf/2017/04/wurtsmith_pfas_pfc_april_45_me.html. The B-52 is being serviced under the Strategic Air Command Recovery Oriented Aircraft Maintenance (ROAM) system. I was born on base November 1978, and lived on base with my mom, brother born 1989 on base, and my dad, a civil engineer stationed on base until oct 1982. This, flight crew would spend one week in the bunker and be confined to an undisclosed. The Airacobra reached its peak usage in the USAAF in early 1944, with over 2100 in service. The aquifer overlies a thick clay layer at an average depth of 65 feet. Military History of the Upper Great Lakes, Over the 50 years of operation Wurtsmith Air Force Base had many, different missions. Powerplant: 1 Allison V-1710-85 liquid-cooled V-12, 1,200 hp (895 kW), Maximum speed: 376 mph (605 km/h) (Redline dive speed was 525 mph), Range: 525 miles on internal fuel (840 km). It is one of the most famous bases located in our state. We didnt know really what we had.. The aquifer overlies a thick clay layer at an average depth of 65 feet. The gunnery range was tasked with training pilots fromSelfridge air base in the challenging maneuvers required to land a DeHavillandbiplane on the frozen lake Van Etten for the young Army Air Corps. Theyve seen lots of things underwater, but the story of the P-39 fighter lost just off the Port Huron beachfront touched them. Ellsworth Air Force base, South Dakota. ircraft operated from Oscoda Army Airfield. [1], These KC-135s were necessary because the B-52 could not take off with both a, full load of ordnance and a full tank of gas.[1]. Wurtsmith AirForce Base was constructed with a runway layout specifically for this. We offer visitors three hangars full of military (all branches) and aviation history, static aircraft displays, artifacts, equipment and lots of WAFB memorabilia. The Wurtsmith Air Museum is an all-volunteer, 501(c)(3) non-profit organization, dedicated to preserving the history of Wurtsmith Air Force Base and aviation in Northeastern Michigan. View All Homes - Homes for Rent For example a KC-135 could take off from Wurtsmith Air Force Base, fly across the Pacific Ocean, land in Spain, have the flight crew be relieved by a fresh crew, fly into theater, complete the mission and return to Spain, where the original crew would be rested and ready to fly the KC-135 back to Wurtsmith Air Force Base. After one week in the bunker on ready alert the flight crew would be relieved. Only afterthe plains were airborne would the crew be notified if it was a drill or not. This year, we went out diving, and we could see these points of interest from the surface, Losinski said. They were stationed at the air base from 1986 to 1993. Hill Housing area-- Wurtsmith Elementary School, Grissom Elementary School, Wagner Middle School, . Wurtsmith Air Force Base is a decommissioned United States Air Force base in Iosco County, Michigan.It operated from 1923 until decommissioned in 1993. Two years after release I started to experience very visible loss of musculature and strength. Comprehensive Base Plan, Department of the Air Force, Directorate of Engineering and Services DCS/PRE - Washington DC 1 April 1970 (revised 12 July 1978) . Wurtsmith Air Force Base is a decommissioned United States Air Force base that was closed by the 1991 Base Realignment and Closure Commission (BRAC 2) and is a proposed EPA Superfund site. He brought this idea to the attention of his squadron commander Major Carl Spaatz. Kelly mentioned she'd been thinking about getting . In this June 6, 2018 photo, PFAS foam washes up on the shoreline of Van Etten Lake in Oscoda Township, Mich., near Wurtsmith Air Force Base. Veteran Compensation Programs (veteranprograms.com) assumes NO liability, and expressly disclaims any and all responsibility, for the content of all posts, surveys, topics, comments, blogs or responses. Pieces include the engine, the tail, part of the door and the 37-millimeter cannon that fired through the propeller hub. Everyone from the mechanics keeping the planes flyable, to the cookspreparing food for the airmen stationed at Wurtsmith Air Force Base, to thecommanders who ensured that everything from the flight schedules being correctto the proper paperwork being completed to allow the missions to continue. The military has not begun cleanups at any of the 50 Department of Defense sites Congress has identified as highly contaminated with the "forever chemicals" known as PFAS - and it could be years before cleanups are complete. Typical occurrences on Wurtsmith Air Force Base included planes flying in and out on missions. The base came to be because of chance. As soon as an assignment went over 180 days it was considered a permanent change in duty station. After a trip to the Boneyard in September 2019, hundreds of current and vintage photos are being sorted, scanned and uploaded. To all who are interested in the Camp Skeel/Oscoda AAF/Wurtsmith AFB History. [4] In the lateryears of World War II Wurtsmith Air Force Base was used as a fighter-interceptor training base and housed the 332d fighter group, which was part of the famous Tuskegee Airmen. These mission were into Iraq. [1] At some point over the week an alarm would sound,signaling to the flight crew that the B-52s had to be in the air. A total of 15,683 Thunderbolts were produced by wars end, more than any other U.S. fighter. Most Air Corps/Force types used Oscoda at one time or another. It excelled in low-altitude ground support as a well-built and reliable aircraft capable of absorbing quite a bit of battle damage. Today, the Wurtsmith Air Force Base has a museum where you can learn about its history. It is perhaps the best-known of all the between wars Army pursuits. Thisflight crew would spend one week in the bunker and be confined to an undiscloseddistance from the bunker. The last was delivered in December 1930. In 1979, the state of Michigan sued the Air Force for the contamination. The M&FRC is located at 1550 Wurtsmith St . At the start of 1985, Wurtsmith maintained an $80 million annual payroll with 3,600 military and civilian personnel. [5] The 379th Bomb Wing immediately continued the 4026thStrategic Wing operations and training. "Keeping Wurtsmith AFB and Aviation History of NE MI Alive" Opens on Armed Forces Day in May, hosts a Welcome Home. Within a few days, a mere 28 Airmen established housing for over 400 personnel, replete with . That plane actually crashed April 11, 1944, which was 70 years to the date that the picture was taken, Drew Losinski said. While the vast majority of personnel on Wurtsmith Air, Force Base were not part of a flight crew rotating through ready alert, their, respective jobs all served to ensure those planes could take off at a moments, notice. [1] This was followed by one and a half weeks of normal day to day activities, until the flight crew relieved crew on ready alert in the bunkers. [5], Dave Norton resigned his commotion as a United States Air ForceCaptain on May 30th, 1993 exactly 9 years after receiving his commissionas a 2nd Lt. form the United States Air Force Academy. The runways were aligned NE/SW, E/W, and NW/SE. This cycle was from Wednesday to Wednesday. One of the unfortunate risks in flying is a crash. [1] As tensions increased around the world and the likelihood of an actual mission being flown while on ready alert increased, the week, The typical activities while not on ready alert varied greatly, from person to person. They took a photo on April 11, from the surface of Lake Huron, of the wing of a Wold War II-era fighter plane that crashed during a training exercise, killing its pilot. The married officers lived in a standalone house with their family. On May 9, 1961, the base took delivery of its first new Boeing B-52 H Stratofortress, The State of Michigan. Someone who works in a place that uses these chemicals and is exposed to them can have up to 100 parts per million, or 0.01%, in their blood. The water table is about 10 feet below land surface in the western part of the Base and about 25 feet below land surface in the eastern part. In July 2018 the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR), set the table for Congress to consider legislation that would force the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) to extend health benefits to base veterans without making them prove their illnesses are linked to chemical exposure. I have always scheduled an apt with my dr to talk about the possibility of how this may have affected me. [1], As new technologies and mission goals evolved with time the need for the Strategic Air Commands need for the northern tier became obsolete. This article is from 2018.. Groundwater data collected in 1999 at Wurtsmith Air Force Base (Michigan), Tyndall Air Force Base (Florida) and Naval Air Station Fallon (Nevada), where PFC concentrations ranged from below detection limit to over 14,000 g/L, suggest that any military site where AFFFs have been used is likely to have a dissolved plume containing . Stay tuned for further developments. out of Prince Abdullah AB in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Weve done quite a bit of documenting and measuring, David Losinski said. Physical Location:4071 East Van Ettan StreetOscoda, Michigan 48750, Mailing Address:PO Box 664Oscoda, Michigan 48750, Tele: (989) 739-7555(Not answered Nov-Apr)Email:email@wurtsmithairmuseum.net, AN ARTIFACT FROM WURTSMITHS COLD WAR PAST HAS RETURNED HOME, There was one final project I wanted to accomplish before departing my assignment as Flight Commander of Aircrew Flight Equipment and SERE at the. The base is located in Oscoda, Iosco County, Michigan. Their water table has been contaminated with high levels of PFOA because of the leakage of chemicals from Wurtsmith Air Force Base. TCE in another well on Jet Street near the present day Wurtsmith AFB museum was 1,739-ppb. [THE FLINT JOURNAL VIA AP] Everyone from the mechanics keeping the planes flyable, to the cooks, preparing food for the airmen stationed at Wurtsmith Air Force Base, to the, commanders who ensured that everything from the flight schedules being correct. No injuries to the pilot. [1] Mr. Norton, arrived fresh from navigation school as a 2nd Lieutenant at Wurtsmith Air Force, Base in the fall of 1985. Wurtsmith Air Force Base has been an integral part of the United States Air Force from the 1920's to June 3rd 1993. . Typical occurrences on Wurtsmith Air Force Base included planes flying in and out on missions. An unusual feature of the P-39 Airacobra was the automobile-type doors that had roll-down windows on each side of the cockpit. [1], When the Gulf War started in 1990, the 379th Bomber Wing sent B-52s as well as their accompanying KC-135s into the Middle East. These organizations primarily fall into seven types of activities: aviation, manufacturing, technology, medical, housing, education, community services and technology. My son, was born on the base, has a malformed aorta and congenital nerve damage hearing loss. The Air Force's decline to commit to Michigan's standards is among a litany of frustrations Oscoda residents say they have . Prior to our IOC inspection for the SRAM we were ordered to clean out igloos full of barrels 5gal to 55gal drums,1,000s of gallons which had been ordered by mistake to start the system. Aircraft rolled 630 feet before nosing over. PORT HURON, Mich. David and Drew Losinski are struck by the coincidence. The base was put into a standby status to be there just in case something happened in those areas. Traci Kroushour, an Oscoda resident until the age of 12, had her uterus removed at the age of 28 and can never have children. This remoteness of Wurtsmith Air Force Base, as well as common brotherhood of being in the United States Air Force resulted in a tight knit community formed by the airmen and their families. People who are exposed every day for an extended period of time are the ones who start to see real problems, some of which I mentioned above. I kept up with all this for a while then gave up. Cindi developed hypertension and Lawrence diagnosed with lung disease. There is an ongoing project to decontaminate the area. Congress set a May 2022 deadline for the DOD to report on the cleanup status of these bases, the Filthy 50, with extremely high levels of PFAS contamination. They included chemicals like MEK, PD 680, TRI CHLOROFLOIANS, ACIDS, ALODIANS, ALL KINDS OF PAINTS, SPECIAL MISSILE SKIN REPAIR KITS. [4] Over the tenure of the base it was home to an aerial gunnery range, a fighter-interceptor training base and later home to the 379th Bomb Wing as a member of the Strategic Air Command.[4]. Located in Iosco County, Michigan, Wurtsmith Air Force Base operated from 1923 until decommissioned in 1993. The Wurtsmith Air Force Incident. [5] One crew flew 29mission out of Jeddah, setting the record for most missions flew by a bombercrew in theater. I recall we lost a tanker on touch and goes which had to be extinguished with a massive amount of this chemical. He was training with fellow pilots out of what was then Selfridge Field when his plane crashed. Wurtsmith Air Force Base is a decommissioned United States Air Force base in Iosco County, Michigan.It operated from 1923 until decommissioned in 1993. On January 18, 1994 it was listed as a Superfund due to extensive groundwater contamination with heavy metals, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, volatile organic compounds, including trichloroethylene, 1,1-dichloroethane, 1,1,1-trichloroethane . This unfortunately happened on October 11. , 1988 when KC-135 crashed with 6 crew members and 10 passengers on board. On January 18, 1994 it was listed as a Superfund due to extensive groundwater contamination with heavy metals, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, volatile organic compounds, including trichloroethylene, 1,1-dichloroethane, 1,1,1-trichloroethane . The P-6E was quite a good-looking airplane, and became the most famous of the Hawk line of biplane fighters. Maximum speed was 178 mph at sea level, 171 mph at 10,000 feet. She also has many other irregular health problems including bone death, fibromyalgia, irregular heartbeat, gastrointestinal problems, and underdeveloped reproductive organs. My first assignment as a Nuclear Weapons specialist was at wurtsmith where we deployed the AGM 69A SRAM missile system. When the Gulf War started in 1990, the 379, Bomber Wing sent B-52s as well as their accompanying KC-135s into the Middle East. August 8, 2018. [1] Wurtsmith Air Force Base was 2nd Lt. Nortons firstpermanent duty station in the United States Air Force.[1]. Veterans of the former Wurtsmith Air Force Base in Oscoda from the 1970s, and their families who lived with them on the base, face increased risks of leukemia and other harmful effects from prolonged exposures to toxic volatile organic compounds that were in the now-shuttered base's water supply at the time, a federal health agency has found. A ground-water divide cuts diagonally across the Base from northwest to sou [5] In recent years groundwater contamination has be linked to jet fuel, cleaning agents, and fire suppression agents used at Wurtsmith Air Force Base. Marie and the straights of Mackinac. Dallas Naval base, Texas. Testing by the Air Force has found high levels of the toxic chemical PFOS in the foam near a plume coming from the former nuclear bomber base. I am not a doctor or attorney, and cannot give medical advice or legal advice. DISCLAIMER: Information displayed on U.S. During the Gulf War these planes were run practically 24/7, landing only to swap flight crews to meet the flight crew rest requirements. This bunker compound housed, the flight crews on ready alert, the three B-52 bombers ready to take off at a, moments notice, and the accompanying KC-135s ready to top off the B-52s after takeoff. Student projects from Michigan Tech's SS3505 Military History of the United States, on the people, places, and objects involving our military history in the upper Great Lakes region. The average person has around 3 or 4 parts per billion of these chemicals present in their blood. This is a very big issue for the people of Oscoda and the surrounding areas for obvious reasons. If you, a friend, or loved one has been injured or died as a result of the contamination at a DOD Superfund Site please follow the steps that are outlined at Get Help. They also were known as the Red Tails because they painted the tails of their aircraft red. History Wurtsmith Air Force Base, Michigan, served primarily as a combat crew and bomber training base throughout its 70-year history. Poison Spring: The Secret History of Pollution and the EPA. In 1960 it became part of the Strategic Air Command . Leaking chemical storage tanks and waste disposal operations contaminated soil and groundwater with hazardous chemicals. The EPA began requiring public water systems to monitor for PFOA and PFOS in 2012, but even today there is no federal drinking water standards for PFOA or PFOS. To gain a measure of the extremely high levels of contaminated drinking water, according to the ATSDR, TCE levels in a well at the corner of Arrow Street and N. Skeel Avenue were as high as 5,173 parts-per-billion (ppb) during 1977, 1978, & 1979 tests, which is more than 1,000 times the EPA's current limit of 5-ppb for TCE in drinking water. Drinking water laced with high levels of poisonous chemicals may be to blame for cancer and other chronic disease among veterans and families who lived at Wurtsmith Air Force Base in northern Michigan, according to a new federal health report draft. This building was like the barracks, but each officer had his own room. Many tests have been done to see the extent to which the contamination is harming the citizens residing in the area. [3], www.nytimes.com/1988/10/12/us/six-are-killed-in-crash-of-an-air-force-tanker.html, www.wurtsmithairmuseum.org/Wurtsmith_AFB/wurtsmith_afb.html, www.strategic-air-command.com/bases/Wurtsmith_AFB.htm, www.strategic-air-command.com/wings/0379bw.htm, http://ss.sites.mtu.edu/mhugl/2015/10/11/wurtsmith-air-force-base/, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wurtsmith_Air_Force_Base. The 4026th was a SAC Major Command controlled (MAJCON) wing that had been organized on 1 August 1958. We came across the gauge cluster, which had the radio call tag, David Losinski said. . This is desirable from a strategic standpoint, but for the airmen that served on the bases themselves this meant that they were removed from the vast majority of society. The museum's exhibits are extensive and incredibly high-quality -- including several aircraft that can be examined up . This weapon system used some hazardous and a lot of special chemicals to support it. I served at Wursmith AFB from 1982 to 1989, living in base housing the entire time and drinking the water. Wurtsmith Air Force Base is a decommissioned United States Air Force base in northeastern Iosco County in the U.S. state of Michigan. 2 talking about this. The 5,223-acre Wurtsmith Air Force Base (Wurtsmith AFB) is located on the northeastern part of Michigan's lower peninsula. Because of the restriction of being close to the Christmas tree they, resorted to playing cards, working out, reading, and sleeping while they were, not conducting recurrent training to stay up to date and proficient on their, equipment. For the civil use of this facility and airport information, see Oscoda-Wurtsmith Airport Wurtsmith Air Force Base is a decommissioned United States Air Force base in northeastern Iosco County in the U.S. state of Michigan. In 1955 Wurtsmith Air Force Base became an official permanent post in the United States Air Force, which meant that many new services were implemented on base. In 1953 it was renamed Wurtsmith Air Force Base after Michigan native, Major General Paul Wurtsmith. This air field was in dire need of a gunnery range because they being forced out of their gunnery range on Lake St. Clair. This could be from hydrant flushing or a water main break. After being relieved, the flight crew had until the following Monday morningoff. WASHINGTON, DC - U.S. The 5,221-acre site is bounded by Van Etten Lake to the north and east . [1], As new technologies and mission goals evolved with time the need for the Strategic Air Commands need for the northern tier became obsolete. Only after, the plains were airborne would the crew be notified if it was a drill or not.[1]. Most individuals are not educated on what the base did before and after World War II, what is currently happening at this location, or how the historical space is impacting the land and local citizens today. [1]These KC-135s were necessary because the B-52 could not take off with both afull load of ordnance and a full tank of gas. [1] This was followed by one and a half weeks of normal day to day activitiesuntil the flight crew relieved crew on ready alert in the bunkers.[1]. There is a lot of open runways still today that can be rented out for a multitude of events. Therefore, regardless of the location of cancer in your body, we strongly encourage you to contact our law firm if you spent time at Wurtsmith Air Force Base, either as a veteran or as a family member of one, to recover the financial compensation you are entitled to. Section 107, the written material on this site is distributed without profit to those who have expressed an interest in receiving the included information for educational purposes. My first daughter was born there at their hospital.my ex husband now, is very sick. This is very dear to my heart and want to get involved however I can. [3], [1] Dave Norton, Former United States Air Force Captain, interviewed on 23 OCT 2017, [2] Ap. For more information regarding services offered by the Lackland Air Force Base Education Center, call 210-671-2895 or DSN 473-2895. . Beginning in July 1944, the P-47 Thunderbolt was used extensively to train Free French Air Force pilots at Oscoda Army Air Field (AAF). [5] The B-52s did not get to travel nearly as much as the KC-135s. They raised $600 to clear the land, which at the time was plenty for this job. Today the Wurtsmith district is integral to the community's economic potential. The Michigan Department of Environmental Quality released a report Thursday, Aug. 30, concluding that Wurtsmith wells were 'likely impacted' by PFAS contamination between 1978 and 1997, when municipal water from Lake Huron was brought to the base. I worked on the flight line. [4] In the later, years of World War II Wurtsmith Air Force Base was used as a fighter-interceptor training base and housed the 332d fighter group, which was part of the famous Tuskegee Airmen. In March of 1943, the Third Air Force reactivated the field for training of black aviators. This gave the Army operations the opportunity to begin creating the base we know today. There were frequently extremely large and loud airplanes taxiing, taking off, and landing in the base. This bunker compound housedthe flight crews on ready alert, the three B-52 bombers ready to take off at amoments notice, and the accompanying KC-135s ready to top off the B-52s after takeoff. It was also possible for these missions to originate in the United States. The 700 hp Conqueror engine was exceptionally powerful for its day, but it had many minor and some major faults which needed to be corrected. On April 1, 1960, Strategic Air Command assumed operational control of what was then Wurtsmith Air Force Base from Air Defense Command; on Jan. 9, 1961, the 379th Bombardment Wing, flying B-52H's and KC-135A's, became the host unit. The state says, We dont have jurisdiction over that; its the Air Force, Losinski said. Eielson Air Force base, Alaska. Many of drums ruptured. Thanks for sending to you and Pat. The Realignment of Griffiss Air Force Base. [5] While the 379thBomb Wing was stationed at Wurtsmith Air Force Base they were part of the ReadyAlert Nuclear Strike Force. [1], While Wurtsmith Air Force Base was its own little town, it was segregated by officers and enlisted. Because Wurtsmith Air Force Base was an Air Force Base it had to have the ability to go into complete lock-down in times of emergency and still support the mission. A total 9589 Airacobras were built before production finally ended on July 25, 1944. The pilot apparently noticed it and tried to lift his ship. Survived stage 3 oral cancer and per medical review, origin unknown since I have never smoked. I will try and highlight some of the most interesting aircraft and their stories!. The Losinskis havent abandoned their quest to bring this long-forgotten chapter in the history of World War II to light. This happened a couple weeks before the IOC which is in the wing,ahistorical records on microfilm. In addition, the rear fuselage was deepened in order that it could faire cleanly into the bottom of the radiator. Facebook: Wurtsmith AFB Water Health Issues via water Created to serve as a reference point for former WAFB residents to share information regarding health issues, and probable chemical exposure via base water sources. [1], The northern tier Strategic Air Command Ready Alert Strike Force bases were considered less than desirable duty stations for one main reason. It had everything in it. The Air Force knew that due to the method used to apply the pesticide, the building design flaw, that a completed exposure pathway (CEP) existed at a large percentage of its tenantable/habitual . Paul B. Wurtsmith Air Force Base closed in 1993, dealing a sharp blow to the economy of rural Iosco County. Theseplanes would regularly fly missions from Wurtsmith Air Force Base during thecold war. The popular legend, supported by interviews and other historical documents, is that Wurtsmith was established as the direct result of a fishing trip by Lt. Ennis Whitehead (later Lt. Gen. Whitehead, commander of the Fifth and Far Eastern Air Forces during and after World War . [1] Mr. Norton also landed. [2] The flight crashed at 2:20PM while returning from K. I. Sawyer Air Force Base in the Upper Peninsula. [4] On August 1st 1958 the 4026th Strategic Wing was formed at Wurtsmith Air Force Base. Residents of the Oscoda area raised $600 to clear 40 acres of land next to the lake as a spot for a training camp and target range.

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